Annual Report 2007 - Severstal
Annual Report 2007 - Severstal
Annual Report 2007 - Severstal
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Financial statements<br />
OAO <strong>Severstal</strong> and subsidiaries<br />
Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br />
for the year ended December 31, <strong>2007</strong><br />
(Amounts expressed in thousands of US dollars, except as otherwise stated)<br />
The translation into the presentation currency is made as follows:<br />
– all assets and liabilities, both monetary and non-monetary, are<br />
translated at the closing exchange rates at the dates of each balance<br />
sheet presented;<br />
– all income and expenses in each income statement are translated at<br />
the average exchange rates for the periods presented; and<br />
– all resulting exchange differences are recognized as a separate<br />
component in equity,<br />
Any conversion of amounts into US dollars should not be construed as<br />
a representation that such amounts have been, could be, or will be in the<br />
future, convertible into US dollars at the exchange rates used, or at any<br />
other exchange rate.<br />
Adoption of new and revised IFRS<br />
As of January 1, <strong>2007</strong>, the Group has adopted IFRS 7 “Financial<br />
Instruments: Disclosures” which is effective for annual reporting periods<br />
beginning on or after 1 January <strong>2007</strong>, and the consequential amendments<br />
to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements”.<br />
The impact of the adoption of IFRS 7 and the changes to IAS 1 has been<br />
to expand the disclosures provided in these financial statements regarding<br />
the Group’s financial instruments (see note 33) and management of capital<br />
(see note 27).<br />
Four Interpretations issued by the International Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing<br />
Interpretations Committee are effective for the current period. These are:<br />
IFRIC 7 “Applying the Restatement Approach under IAS 29, Financial<br />
<strong>Report</strong>ing in Hyperinflationary Economies”; IFRIC 8 “Scope of IFRS 2”; IFRIC<br />
9 “Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives”; and IFRIC 10 “Interim Financial<br />
<strong>Report</strong>ing and Impairment”. The adoption of these Interpretations did not<br />
affect the Group’s financial statements.<br />
New accounting pronouncements<br />
At the date of authorization of these financial statements, the following<br />
Interpretations were in issue but not yet effective:<br />
– IAS 1 (Revised) “Presentation of Financial Statements”;<br />
– IAS 23 (Revised) “Borrowing Costs”;<br />
– IAS 27 (Revised) “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements”;<br />
– IFRS 2 “Share-based payments”;<br />
– IFRS 3 (Revised) “Business Combinations”;<br />
– IFRS 8 “Operating Segments”;<br />
– IFRIC 11 “IFRS 2: Group and Treasury Share Transactions”;<br />
– IFRIC 12 “Service Concession Arrangements”;<br />
– IFRIC 13 “Customer Loyalty Programmes”; and<br />
– IFRIC 14 “IAS 19 – The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum<br />
Funding Requirements and their Interaction”.<br />
The impact of adoption of these standards and interpretations in the<br />
preparation of consolidated financial statement in future periods is currently<br />
being assessed by management. No material effect on the Group’s financial<br />
statements is anticipated.<br />
Reclassifications<br />
In order to conform with the current year presentation the following<br />
reclassifications to the prior years were made:<br />
2006 2005<br />
Increase/ Increase/<br />
(decrease) (decrease)<br />
Cost of sales (22,192) (17,562)<br />
General and administrative expenses 4,812 5,294<br />
Distribution expenses 44,987 34,230<br />
Indirect taxes and contributions (27,184) (21,962)<br />
Net other operating expenses (423) –<br />
3. Summary of the principal accounting policies<br />
The following significant accounting policies have been consistently applied<br />
in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.<br />
a. Basis of consolidation<br />
Subsidiaries<br />
Subsidiaries are those enterprises controlled, directly or indirectly, by the<br />
Parent Company. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included<br />
in these consolidated financial statements from the date that control<br />
effectively commences until the date that control effectively ceases.<br />
The minority interest represents the minorities’ proportion of the net<br />
identifiable assets of the subsidiaries, including the minorities’ share<br />
of fair value adjustments on acquisitions.<br />
Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized gains<br />
arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing these<br />
consolidated financial statements.<br />
Investments in associates<br />
Associates are those enterprises in which the Group has significant influence,<br />
but does not have control over the financial and operating policies. These<br />
consolidated financial statements include the Group's share of the total<br />
recognized gains and losses of associates accounted for on an equity<br />
accounting basis, from the date that significant influence effectively<br />
commences until the date that significant influence effectively ceases.<br />
When the Group’s share of losses exceeds the carrying amount of the<br />
associate, the carrying amount is reduced to nil and recognition of further<br />
losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has incurred<br />
obligations in respect of the associate.<br />
Where a group entity transacts with an associate of the Group, profits<br />
and losses are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the<br />
relevant associate.<br />
Interests in joint ventures<br />
A joint venture is a contractual arrangement whereby the Group and other<br />
parties undertake an economic activity that is subject to joint control that is<br />
when the strategic financial and operating policy decisions relating to the<br />
activities of the joint venture require the unanimous consent of the parties<br />
sharing control.<br />
78 <strong>Severstal</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2007</strong>