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Annual Report 2007 - Severstal

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Financial statements<br />

OAO <strong>Severstal</strong> and subsidiaries<br />

Notes to the consolidated financial statements<br />

for the year ended December 31, <strong>2007</strong><br />

(Amounts expressed in thousands of US dollars, except as otherwise stated)<br />

The translation into the presentation currency is made as follows:<br />

– all assets and liabilities, both monetary and non-monetary, are<br />

translated at the closing exchange rates at the dates of each balance<br />

sheet presented;<br />

– all income and expenses in each income statement are translated at<br />

the average exchange rates for the periods presented; and<br />

– all resulting exchange differences are recognized as a separate<br />

component in equity,<br />

Any conversion of amounts into US dollars should not be construed as<br />

a representation that such amounts have been, could be, or will be in the<br />

future, convertible into US dollars at the exchange rates used, or at any<br />

other exchange rate.<br />

Adoption of new and revised IFRS<br />

As of January 1, <strong>2007</strong>, the Group has adopted IFRS 7 “Financial<br />

Instruments: Disclosures” which is effective for annual reporting periods<br />

beginning on or after 1 January <strong>2007</strong>, and the consequential amendments<br />

to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements”.<br />

The impact of the adoption of IFRS 7 and the changes to IAS 1 has been<br />

to expand the disclosures provided in these financial statements regarding<br />

the Group’s financial instruments (see note 33) and management of capital<br />

(see note 27).<br />

Four Interpretations issued by the International Financial <strong>Report</strong>ing<br />

Interpretations Committee are effective for the current period. These are:<br />

IFRIC 7 “Applying the Restatement Approach under IAS 29, Financial<br />

<strong>Report</strong>ing in Hyperinflationary Economies”; IFRIC 8 “Scope of IFRS 2”; IFRIC<br />

9 “Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives”; and IFRIC 10 “Interim Financial<br />

<strong>Report</strong>ing and Impairment”. The adoption of these Interpretations did not<br />

affect the Group’s financial statements.<br />

New accounting pronouncements<br />

At the date of authorization of these financial statements, the following<br />

Interpretations were in issue but not yet effective:<br />

– IAS 1 (Revised) “Presentation of Financial Statements”;<br />

– IAS 23 (Revised) “Borrowing Costs”;<br />

– IAS 27 (Revised) “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements”;<br />

– IFRS 2 “Share-based payments”;<br />

– IFRS 3 (Revised) “Business Combinations”;<br />

– IFRS 8 “Operating Segments”;<br />

– IFRIC 11 “IFRS 2: Group and Treasury Share Transactions”;<br />

– IFRIC 12 “Service Concession Arrangements”;<br />

– IFRIC 13 “Customer Loyalty Programmes”; and<br />

– IFRIC 14 “IAS 19 – The Limit on a Defined Benefit Asset, Minimum<br />

Funding Requirements and their Interaction”.<br />

The impact of adoption of these standards and interpretations in the<br />

preparation of consolidated financial statement in future periods is currently<br />

being assessed by management. No material effect on the Group’s financial<br />

statements is anticipated.<br />

Reclassifications<br />

In order to conform with the current year presentation the following<br />

reclassifications to the prior years were made:<br />

2006 2005<br />

Increase/ Increase/<br />

(decrease) (decrease)<br />

Cost of sales (22,192) (17,562)<br />

General and administrative expenses 4,812 5,294<br />

Distribution expenses 44,987 34,230<br />

Indirect taxes and contributions (27,184) (21,962)<br />

Net other operating expenses (423) –<br />

3. Summary of the principal accounting policies<br />

The following significant accounting policies have been consistently applied<br />

in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements.<br />

a. Basis of consolidation<br />

Subsidiaries<br />

Subsidiaries are those enterprises controlled, directly or indirectly, by the<br />

Parent Company. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included<br />

in these consolidated financial statements from the date that control<br />

effectively commences until the date that control effectively ceases.<br />

The minority interest represents the minorities’ proportion of the net<br />

identifiable assets of the subsidiaries, including the minorities’ share<br />

of fair value adjustments on acquisitions.<br />

Intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealized gains<br />

arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing these<br />

consolidated financial statements.<br />

Investments in associates<br />

Associates are those enterprises in which the Group has significant influence,<br />

but does not have control over the financial and operating policies. These<br />

consolidated financial statements include the Group's share of the total<br />

recognized gains and losses of associates accounted for on an equity<br />

accounting basis, from the date that significant influence effectively<br />

commences until the date that significant influence effectively ceases.<br />

When the Group’s share of losses exceeds the carrying amount of the<br />

associate, the carrying amount is reduced to nil and recognition of further<br />

losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has incurred<br />

obligations in respect of the associate.<br />

Where a group entity transacts with an associate of the Group, profits<br />

and losses are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the<br />

relevant associate.<br />

Interests in joint ventures<br />

A joint venture is a contractual arrangement whereby the Group and other<br />

parties undertake an economic activity that is subject to joint control that is<br />

when the strategic financial and operating policy decisions relating to the<br />

activities of the joint venture require the unanimous consent of the parties<br />

sharing control.<br />

78 <strong>Severstal</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2007</strong>

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