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Nu Skin 2010 Annual Report - Direct Selling News

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NU SKIN ENTERPRISES, INC.<br />

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements<br />

or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction<br />

between market participants at the measurement date. On a<br />

quarterly basis, the Company measures at fair value certain financial<br />

assets, including cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities. Accounting<br />

standards specify a hierarchy of valuation techniques based<br />

on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or<br />

unobservable. Observable inputs reflect data obtained from independent<br />

sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market<br />

assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fairvalue<br />

hierarchy:<br />

• Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or<br />

liabilities;<br />

• Level 2—inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets,<br />

that are observable either directly or indirectly;<br />

• Level 3—unobservable inputs based on the Company’s own<br />

assumptions.<br />

Accounting standards permit companies, at their option, to<br />

choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other<br />

items at fair value. The Company has elected to not fair value existing<br />

eligible items<br />

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION<br />

All share-based payments, including grants of stock options and<br />

restricted stock units, are required to be recognized in our financial<br />

statements based upon their respective grant date fair values. The<br />

Black-Scholes option pricing model is used to estimate the fair value<br />

of stock options. The determination of the fair value of stock options<br />

is affected by our stock price and a number of assumptions, including<br />

expected volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and expected<br />

dividends. We use historical volatility as the expected volatility assumption<br />

required in the Black-Scholes model. The expected life of<br />

the stock options is based on historical data trended into the future.<br />

The risk-free interest rate assumption is based on observed interest<br />

rates appropriate for the expected terms of our stock options. The<br />

fair value of our restricted stock units is based on the closing market<br />

price of our stock on the date of grant less our expected dividend<br />

yield. We recognize stock-based compensation net of any estimated<br />

forfeitures on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of<br />

the award.<br />

The total compensation expense related to equity compensation<br />

plans was approximately $7.3 million, $10.0 million and $10.8 million<br />

for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and <strong>2010</strong>. For the<br />

years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and <strong>2010</strong>, all stock-based<br />

compensation expense was recorded within general and administrative<br />

expenses.<br />

REPORTING COMPREHENSIVE INCOME<br />

Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a<br />

business enterprise during a period from transactions and other<br />

events and circumstances from non-owner sources, and it includes all<br />

changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments<br />

by owners and distributions to owners.<br />

ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND<br />

HEDGING ACTIVITIES<br />

The Company recognizes all derivatives as either assets or liabilities,<br />

with the instruments measured at fair value.<br />

The Company’s Subsidiaries enter into significant transactions<br />

with each other and third parties that may not be denominated in the<br />

respective Subsidiaries’ functional currencies. The Company regularly<br />

monitors its foreign currency risks and seeks to reduce its exposure to<br />

fluctuations in foreign exchange rates using foreign currency exchange<br />

contracts and through certain intercompany loans of foreign currency.<br />

The Company hedges its exposure to future cash flows from<br />

forecasted transactions over a maximum period of 12 months. Hedge<br />

effectiveness is assessed at inception and throughout the life of the<br />

hedge to ensure the hedge qualifies for hedge accounting treatment.<br />

Changes in fair value associated with hedge ineffectiveness, if any, are<br />

recorded in the results of operations currently. In the event that an anticipated<br />

transaction is no longer likely to occur, the Company recognizes<br />

the change in fair value of the derivative in its results of operations<br />

currently.<br />

Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recorded in current<br />

earnings or accumulated other comprehensive loss, depending on the<br />

intended use of the derivative and its resulting designation. The gains<br />

and losses in accumulated other comprehensive loss stemming from<br />

these derivatives will be reclassified into earnings in the period during<br />

which the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. The fair<br />

value of the receivable and payable amounts related to these unrealized<br />

gains and losses is classified as other current assets and liabilities.<br />

The Company does not use such derivative financial instruments for<br />

trading or speculative purposes. Gains and losses on certain intercompany<br />

loans of foreign currency are recorded as other income and expense<br />

in the consolidated statements of income.<br />

58

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