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2008-'09 - Kerala Forest Research Institute

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Annual Report <strong>2008</strong>-09<br />

conducted to develop effective participatory management in the study area. An advanced<br />

training programme on bamboo handicraft was organised to enhance their income. A<br />

training programme on honey collection was also organised. A society of tribals to<br />

undertake bamboo handicraft was formed as part of the project. KFRI and URAVU<br />

jointly met the <strong>Forest</strong> Department to get funds for forestry operation. The <strong>Forest</strong><br />

Department received funds from National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme<br />

(NREGP) which was used to generate employment in the forestry sector. Because of this,<br />

the employment conditions improved. Since the income from non-forestry sources showed<br />

an increasing trend, the income from the collection of NTFPs showed a decreasing trend,<br />

indicating that there was only less collection of NTFPs. The income received from NTFP<br />

collection was very low because the tribals preferred other gainful jobs.<br />

Evaluation of Saraca asoca, Kaempferia rotunda, their substitutes and medicinal<br />

preparations with respect to phytochemical and biological properties<br />

The experimental plants, Kingiodendron pinnatum, Cynometra travancorica, Cynometra beddomei<br />

and Humboldtia brunonis were collected from from Wyanad, Humboldtia vahliana and<br />

Lagenandra toxicaria from Vazhachal, Lagenandra ovata from Pandimotta, Kaempferia rotunda<br />

from Centre for Medicinal Plants <strong>Research</strong>, Kottakkal and Saraca asoca from the medicinal<br />

plants garden of KFRI. Bark and leaf samples were dried and powdered and were<br />

extracted successively using various solvents such as petroleum ether, chloroform, acetone<br />

and methanol. Phytochemical study included comparative analysis of secondary metabolites<br />

such as polyphenols, flavanoids and terpenoids between Saraca asoca and its substitutes,<br />

Kaempferia rotunda and its substitutes. In biological studies, antioxidant and anti-inflamatory<br />

assays were carried out.<br />

Cyanometra travancorica Kingiodendron pinnatum Saraca asoca<br />

<strong>Kerala</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Institute</strong><br />

59

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