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County of San Diego 2005/2006 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory

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year), it should establish interim targets for every two- to three-year period. Near-term targets facilitate additional<br />

support and accountability, and help to ensure continued momentum around the <strong>County</strong>’s local climate protection<br />

efforts. To monitor the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> its programs, <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> <strong>County</strong> should plan to re-inventory its emissions on<br />

a regular basis; many jurisdictions are electing to perform annual inventories. See Appendix E for more information<br />

on how to re-inventory the <strong>County</strong>’s emissions.<br />

5.1.1 The Long-Term Goal<br />

ICLEI recommends that the <strong>County</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong>’s near-term climate work should be guided by the long-term goal<br />

<strong>of</strong> reducing its emissions by 80 percent to 95 percent from the <strong>2006</strong> baseline level by the year 2050. By referencing<br />

a long-term goal that is in accordance with current scientific understanding, the <strong>County</strong> can demonstrate that it<br />

intends to do its part towards addressing greenhouse gas emissions from its internal operations.<br />

It is important to keep in mind that it will be next to impossible for local governments to reduce emissions by 80 to<br />

95 percent without the assistance <strong>of</strong> state and federal policy changes that create new incentives and new sources <strong>of</strong><br />

funding for emissions reduction projects and programs. However, in the next 15 years, there is much that local<br />

governments can do to reduce emissions independently. It is also important that the <strong>County</strong> works to reduce its<br />

emissions sooner, rather than later: the sooner a stable level <strong>of</strong> greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is achieved, the<br />

less likely it is that some <strong>of</strong> the most dire climate change scenarios will be realized.<br />

5.1.2 State <strong>of</strong> California Targets and<br />

Guidance<br />

An integral component <strong>of</strong> the State <strong>of</strong> California’s<br />

climate approach has been establishing three core<br />

emissions reduction targets at the community level.<br />

While these targets are specific to the community-scale,<br />

they can be used to inform emissions targets for<br />

government operations as well. Figure 5.1 highlights<br />

adopted emissions targets for the State. The AB 32<br />

Scoping Plan also provides further guidance on<br />

establishing targets for local governments; specifically<br />

the Plan suggests creating an emissions reduction goal<br />

<strong>of</strong> 15 percent below “current” levels by 2020. This target has informed many local government’s emission reduction<br />

targets for municipal operations—most local governments in California with adopted targets have targets <strong>of</strong> 15 to 25<br />

percent reductions under <strong>2005</strong> levels by 2020.<br />

Figure 5.1: California <strong>Greenhouse</strong><br />

<strong>Gas</strong> Reduction Targets<br />

On June 1, <strong>2005</strong>, California Governor<br />

Schwarzenegger signed Executive Order S-<br />

3-05 establishing climate change emission<br />

reductions targets for the State <strong>of</strong> California.<br />

The California targets are an example <strong>of</strong><br />

near-, mid- and long-term targets:<br />

Reduce emissions to 2000 levels by 2010<br />

Reduce emissions to 1990 levels by 2020<br />

Reduce emissions to 80 percent below<br />

1990 levels by 2050<br />

<strong>2005</strong>/<strong>2006</strong> <strong>San</strong> <strong>Diego</strong> <strong>County</strong> <strong>Greenhouse</strong> <strong>Gas</strong> <strong>Emissions</strong> <strong>Inventory</strong> 42

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