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june / july vieques events<br />

garlic weed<br />

The Wonder Herb<br />

by: The Green Man®<br />

Scott D. Appell<br />

A Mini-Series: Medicinal Plants of <strong>Vieques</strong><br />

*It should be noted that the plants in this series<br />

are utilized by curanderos/curanderas (traditional<br />

herbal homeopaths), local midwives and<br />

spiritual healers and may not be recommended<br />

by liscensed physicians.<br />

>> A common roadside weed on<br />

<strong>Vieques</strong>, garlic weed, called anamú in<br />

Spanish, is a veritable pharmacological<br />

powerhouse free for the harvesting. A<br />

native of the tropical Americas and the<br />

Caribbean, it is known botanically as<br />

Petiveria alliacea. It grows up to 3-feet<br />

tall and bears opposite, dark-green leaves<br />

and thin, terminal spikes of tiny white<br />

flowers. Its species name refers to the<br />

garlic-like odor the foliage and roots emit<br />

when crushed, hence the English common<br />

name.<br />

On <strong>Vieques</strong>, steam-heated leaves<br />

are employed as a hot compress to heal<br />

stubborn absesses. Women use a tea<br />

as an emmenagogue to facilitate a late<br />

menses. It is also employed as an abortificient<br />

and is not to be experimented<br />

with lacking supervision of a homeopathic<br />

healer. It is used, along with<br />

other herbs to make a bath for feverish<br />

children. Anamú tea is also drunk to<br />

alleviate of various types of pain.<br />

Laboratory research reveals that garlic<br />

weed contains a broad range of antileukemic,<br />

anti-tumorous, and anti-cancerous<br />

elements as well as compounds<br />

that destroy numerous types of bacteria,<br />

viruses and fungi. It has also been clinically<br />

documented to have hypoglycemic<br />

properties: decreasing blood sugar levels<br />

more than 60% one hour after being<br />

consumed. In Cuba, it has been used for<br />

years as a herbal aid for diabetes. And<br />

indeed, you can find anamú capsules for<br />

sale at Morales in Monte Santo!<br />

Avoid harvesting garlic weed from the<br />

roadside because plants absorb the toxic<br />

vehicular emmisions.<br />

by: José Carrasquillo<br />

Conquistadora by Esmeralda Santiago: Indispensable Summer Reading<br />

imprescindible Lectura para el Verano<br />

>> En 1993, el primer libro de Esmeralda Santiago,<br />

Cuando era Puertorriqueña – un libro de memorias<br />

basado en historias de la infancia de su carácter personal,<br />

se convirtió en el “mejor vendido” internacionalmente,<br />

convirtiendo a la Sra. Santiago en el centro de atención<br />

del mundo literario. Fue aclamada como “una nueva voz,<br />

llena de pasión y autoridad,” por el Mundo del Libro<br />

del Washington Post. Se segundo libro y primera novel,<br />

el Sueño de América, publicado en 1996 y traducido a 6<br />

idiomas, demostraba la prosa lírica de la Sra. Santiago y<br />

sus extraordinarios dones como narradora. América, la<br />

protagonista, fue una viequense que vivía en La Esperanza<br />

y trabajaba en La Casa del Francés. En un viaje quijotesco<br />

de auto-descubrimiento y armada con nada más que la<br />

autodeterminación, América rompe un patrón generacional<br />

de abusos y huye de la isla en busca de una mejor vida.<br />

A pesar de que la historia tiene cierto parecido a la obra<br />

maestra de René Márquez, La Carreta, la novela constaba<br />

con un inmenso sentido de lugar y circunstancias. (Esmeralda<br />

Santiago pasó tiempo en <strong>Vieques</strong> investigando y<br />

escribiendo el primer borrador). Desde 1996, ha escrito<br />

dos memorias adicionales: Almost a Woman (1999) y<br />

The Turkish Lover (2004). Para aquellos que han<br />

admirado su trabajo, la espera de su<br />

segunda novela finalmente ha culminado.<br />

Conquistadora, publicada el año<br />

pasado por Knopf, se ha convertido<br />

en una de las novelas con las mejores<br />

críticas del año. La novela de Santiago<br />

es una épica de gran alcance histórico<br />

que detalla la vida, muchas veces<br />

insoportable, de los trabajadores en la<br />

industria de la caña de azúcar en Puerto<br />

Rico durante el siglo XIX. Una vez más,<br />

es la compleja protagonista de la escritora<br />

y su afán de vencer a pesar de todos los<br />

obstáculos, lo que hace de esta novela una<br />

extraordinaria. Apenas siendo una niña<br />

que crecía en España, Ana Cubillas estaba<br />

obsesionada con los diarios de un antepasado,<br />

un conquistador que viajó con Ponce<br />

de León a Puerto Rico. Su sentido de aventura es contagioso<br />

y pronto convence a los hermanos gemelos Ramón<br />

e Inocente a viajar a través del océano a Puerto Rico y<br />

reclamar una herencia: una remota plantación de caña de<br />

azúcar (Hacienda Los Gemelos) en la parte sur de Puerto<br />

Rico. Una vez en Puerto Rico, Ana disfruta los retos de<br />

administrar una plantación de caña de azúcar en una<br />

tierra indómita. Enfrentó cada nueva calamidad (muerte<br />

de los seres queridos, devastador huracán, epidemia de<br />

cólera que devastó a la isla) con valiente determinación,<br />

pero cuando la guerra civil estalla en los Estados Unidos,<br />

Ana encuentra su vida amenazada por las mismas personas<br />

sobre las cuales sus riquezas fueron forjadas: los esclavos.<br />

Sus historias inolvidables van a la par con la lucha de Ana<br />

por salvar su tierra y cumplir su destino. Al igual que la<br />

obra clásica de 1940, Tiempo Muerto de Méndez Ballester,<br />

Conquistadora se adentra en la historia de la industria<br />

de la caña de azúcar, con una narración que es a la vez<br />

seductora e instructiva. Meticulosamente investigada,<br />

Conquistadora es un brillante ejemplo de la novela puertorriqueña<br />

actual. Santiago se coloca, merecidamente, en<br />

la primea fila de las extraordinarias escritoras de América<br />

Latina, que incluyen a Rosario Ferré (Puerto Rico) e<br />

Isabel Allende (Chile). Conquistadora es una novela que<br />

debe ser leída por aquellos que buscan un verano lleno de<br />

pasión y aventura.<br />

>> In 1993 Esmeralda Santiago first book, When I was<br />

Puerto Rican—a memoir comprised of personal childhood<br />

stories became an international best-seller ushering Ms.<br />

Santiago into the world’s literary spotlight. She was hailed<br />

as “a welcome new voice, full of passion and authority,”<br />

by the Washington Post Book World. Her second book<br />

and first novel, America’s Dream, published in 1996 and<br />

translated into 6 languages, showcased Ms. Santiago’s lyrical<br />

prose and extraordinary gifts as a storyteller. America,<br />

the protagonist, was a Viequense living in Esperanza who<br />

worked at La Casa del Frances. In a quixotic journey<br />

of self-discovery and armed with nothing but selfdetermination,<br />

America valiantly breaks a generational<br />

cycle of abuse and flees the island in search of a better life<br />

state side. Although the story had a passing resemblance<br />

to Rene Marquez theatrical masterpiece La Carreta (The<br />

Oxcart), the novel was aided immensely by a sense of<br />

place and given circumstances. (Esmeralda Santiago spent<br />

time in <strong>Vieques</strong> researching and writing a first draft.)<br />

Since 1996, she has written two other memoirs: Almost a<br />

Woman (1999) and The Turkish Lover (2004). For those<br />

of us that have admired her work, the wait for that elusive<br />

second novel has finally come to an<br />

end. Conquistadora, published last<br />

year by Knopf, has become one of the<br />

best reviewed novels of the year. Santiago’s<br />

sophomore novel is a powerful<br />

historical epic detailing the often<br />

excruciating life of those working in<br />

Puerto Rico’s sugarcane industry in<br />

the XIX century. And once again, it<br />

is the writer’s complex protagonist<br />

and her quest to succeed against<br />

all odds what makes this novel an<br />

extraordinary one. As a young girl<br />

growing up in Spain, Ana Cubillas<br />

is obsessed by the diaries of an<br />

ancestor—a conquistador that<br />

traveled with the likes of Ponce<br />

de Leon to Puerto Rico. Her<br />

sense of adventure is contagious and soon she convinces<br />

twin brothers Ramon and Inocente to travel across the<br />

ocean to Puerto Rico and claim an inherited asset: a<br />

remote sugar plantation (Hacienda Los Gemelos) in the<br />

southern part of Puerto Rico. At 18 she marries Ramon,<br />

and in 1844, she sails with the brothers across the ocean.<br />

Once in Puerto Rico, Ana relishes the challenges of running<br />

a sugar plantation in an untamable land. She faces<br />

each new calamity (death of loved ones, a devastating<br />

hurricane, a cholera epidemic that decimates the island)<br />

with valiant determination, but when the civil war breaks<br />

out in the United States, Ana finds her life threatened<br />

by the very people on whose backs her wealth has been<br />

built: slaves. Their unforgettable stories run parallel to<br />

Ana’s quest to save her land and fulfill her destiny. Like<br />

the 1940’s classic play, Tiempo Muerto (Dead Time) by<br />

Mendez Ballester, Conquistadora delves into the history<br />

of our sugarcane industry with a narrative that is both<br />

seductive and instructive. Meticulously researched, Conquistadora<br />

is a shimmering example of the Puerto Rican<br />

novel today. It deservedly places Santiago in the front row<br />

of extraordinary women writers from Latin America that<br />

includes Rosario Ferre (also from Puerto Rico) and Isabel<br />

Allende (Chile). Conquistadora is a must for those seeking<br />

a summer novel full of passion and adventure.<br />

32

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