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Vol. 1 part 2 - Species Plantarum Programme

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CHRYSOBALANACEAE (Parinari)<br />

11: Leaves oblong; acumen 1–3 mm long; petioles 3–4 mm long,<br />

eglandular; inflorescences little-branched, 2–4 cm long<br />

17. P. romeroi<br />

10: Leaf base rounded to cuneate<br />

12 Primary leaf veins 28–35 23. P. parilis<br />

12: Primary leaf veins 12–26<br />

13 Inflorescence a dense many-flowered corymbose panicle<br />

14 Inflorescence and flowers with yellow-brown pubescence; leaf<br />

apex acute or short-acuminate, with acumen 0–4 mm long;<br />

young branches with short pubescence only<br />

33. P. occidentalis<br />

14: Inflorescence and flowers with silver-grey pubescence; leaf<br />

apex with acumen 8–13 mm long; young branches with both<br />

short pubescence and long stiff hairs<br />

34. P. klugii<br />

13: Inflorescence a lax panicle, not corymbose<br />

15 Leaf ovate, with a well-developed slender acumen 9–16 mm long 36. P. sprucei<br />

15: Leaf elliptic to oblong-lanate, with acumen 0–12 mm long<br />

16 Primary veins 22–26 pairs; leaves 8.5–16 cm long<br />

17 Upper surface of midrib slightly prominent; petioles terete 26. P. brasiliensis<br />

17: Upper surface of midrib slightly impressed on lower portion;<br />

petioles canaliculate<br />

24. P. chocoensis<br />

16: Primary veins 16–21 pairs; leaves 3–9.5 cm long<br />

18 Young petioles canaliculate; leaf reticulation prominent on<br />

upper surface<br />

37. P. pachyphylla<br />

18: Young petioles terete; leaf reticulation inconspicuous on<br />

upper surface<br />

38. P. excelsa<br />

Key to the African species of Parinari<br />

1 Rhizomatous suffrutex, usually less than 30 cm in height, rarely up to 2 m 10. P. capensis<br />

1: Trees more than 4 m in height<br />

2 Receptacle-tube c. 0.8 cm long, twice a long as sepals, longitudinally<br />

ribbed; sepals with 1–3 marginal glands<br />

19. P. congolana<br />

2: Receptacle-tube up to 0.5 cm long, about as long as sepals, not ribbed;<br />

sepals eglandular<br />

3 Savanna tree; leaves rounded or emarginate at apex, rarely subacute;<br />

base scarcely ever cordate<br />

28. P. curatellifolia<br />

3: Forest trees; leaves acuminate at apex, rarely subacute, but then base<br />

cordate<br />

4 Leaves not cordate at the base 38. P. excelsa<br />

4: Leaves cordate or subcordate<br />

5 Indumentum of lower leaf surface grey 18. P. congensis<br />

5: Indumentum of lower leaf surface ferruginous 6. P. hypochrysea<br />

For greater details on the African species see: F.White, The taxonomy, ecology and chorology<br />

of African Chrysobalanaceae (excluding Acioa), Bull. Jard. Bot. Belg. 46: 265–350 (1976).<br />

203

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