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66 Legal Outlook<br />

Maritime law<br />

in the UAE<br />

The UAE is set to become a global<br />

shipping industry hub, from supplies,<br />

bunkering, and repair, to ship finance and<br />

maritime law.<br />

The UAE has become a sophisticated<br />

global shipping environment, with half of<br />

the world’s internationally trading fleet of<br />

tankers passing UAE shores once a year<br />

and a number of <strong>new</strong> companies are<br />

setting up their maritime business<br />

headquartered in Dubai.<br />

According to the maritime industry<br />

statistics, the UAE spends about half a<br />

billion dollars every<br />

year to buy materials<br />

for building, repairing,<br />

and servicing ships, while<br />

Dubai’s ship repair and supply<br />

sector caters to the needs of up to<br />

400 per year. With a surrounding<br />

sophisticated multi-dimensional<br />

maritime service sector, it is natural that<br />

the UAE has taken the opportunity to join<br />

the emerging maritime centres, with<br />

excellent facilities and a world-class<br />

infrastructure.<br />

The UAE is established as a major<br />

strategic hub for container operations and<br />

as a regional centre for ship management<br />

and a wide diversity of maritime<br />

service infrastructure, ship-repair and<br />

ship supply to ship classification and<br />

maritime law.<br />

The UAE Maritime Law is based on<br />

modern international law and maritime<br />

principles set out in International<br />

Conventions.<br />

Maritime disputes in UAE are determined<br />

in conjunction with laws such as Federal<br />

Law No. 26 of 1981 as amended (maritime<br />

Code), Federal Law No. 11 of 1992 (Civil<br />

Procedures Law), Federal Law No. 18 of<br />

1993 (Commercial Transactions Law) and<br />

International<br />

Conventions (e.g.<br />

IMO Convention of<br />

1948, SOLAS Convention of 1974, London<br />

Convention of 1972, Salvage Convention<br />

of 1989 and etc.) where the UAE is a<br />

member-signatory State.<br />

Discussed below are the UAE Maritime<br />

Rules concerning maritime accidents,<br />

collisions, and salvage.<br />

A ship is any installation or object<br />

which operates or is prepared to<br />

operate in maritime navigation<br />

without consideration as to its<br />

power, tonnage or the purpose behind<br />

its sailing.<br />

Maritime Collision takes place when two<br />

ships or other vessels run foul of each<br />

other, or when one runs of the other. In<br />

Supply Chain & Logistics Group | www.sclgme.org

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