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colorado retail food establishment rules and ... - Boulder County

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Appendix G, Table 3. Main Materials of Concern as Physical Hazards <strong>and</strong><br />

Common Sources a, b<br />

Material Injury Potential Sources<br />

Glass fixtures<br />

Wood<br />

Stones, metal<br />

fragments<br />

Cuts, bleeding; may require<br />

surgery to find or remove<br />

Cuts, infection, choking; may<br />

require surgery to remove<br />

Choking, broken teeth<br />

Cuts, infection; may require<br />

surgery to remove<br />

Bottles, jars, lights, utensils,<br />

gauge covers<br />

Fields, pallets, boxes, buildings<br />

Fields, buildings, machinery,<br />

wire, employees<br />

Insulation Choking; long-term if asbestos Building materials<br />

Bone Choking, trauma Fields, improper plant<br />

processing<br />

Plastic<br />

Personal effects<br />

Choking, cuts, infection; may<br />

require surgery to remove<br />

Choking, cuts, broken teeth; may<br />

require surgery to remove<br />

Fields, plant packaging<br />

materials, pallets, employees<br />

Employees<br />

a Adapted from Corlett (1991).<br />

b Used with permission, "HACCP rinciples <strong>and</strong> Applications", Pierson <strong>and</strong> Corlett, Eds. 1992.<br />

Chapman & Hall, New York, NY.<br />

6. What is the purpose of the hazard analysis principle?<br />

The purpose of hazard analysis is to develop a list of <strong>food</strong> safety hazards that are<br />

reasonably likely to cause illness or injury if not effectively controlled.<br />

7. How is the hazard analysis conducted?<br />

The process of conducting a hazard analysis involves two stages:<br />

• Hazard Identification<br />

• Hazard Evaluation<br />

Hazard identification can be thought of as a brain storming session. This stage<br />

focuses on identifying the <strong>food</strong> safety hazards that might be present in the <strong>food</strong><br />

given the <strong>food</strong> preparation process used, the h<strong>and</strong>ling of the <strong>food</strong>, the facility,<br />

<strong>and</strong> general characteristics of the <strong>food</strong> itself. During this stage, a review is made<br />

of the ingredients used in the product, the activities conducted at each step in the<br />

process, the equipment used, the final product, <strong>and</strong> its method of storage <strong>and</strong><br />

distribution, as well as the intended use <strong>and</strong> consumers of the product. Based<br />

G - 13

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