A Guide to Florida-Friendly Landscaping A Guide to Florida-Fr ...

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Scientific name Common Name(s) Region Native or NI Growth Height Spread Soil pH, text. Soil Moisture/ Drought Light Range/ Optimum Salt Comments Lysiloma latisiliquum Wild Tamarind, Bahama Lysiloma S 10b- 11 FL Fast 40-60 30-45 Any High H small white/pink flowers in spring-summer; needs to be pruned for strong form; no pest problems; mediumhigh wind resistance Magnolia grandiflora and cvs. Southern Magnolia NC 8-9 FL Med. 40-80 15-40 Any Medium H white/cream, fragrant flowers in summer; red seeds used by various wildlife; tolerates occasionally wet soil; high wind resistance Magnolia virginiana and cvs. Sweet Bay Magnolia NC 8-9 FL Med. 40-60 20-50 Any None L-N white flowers, spring; small red seeds used by wildlife; larval food plant for swallowtail butterflies; no serious pest problems, but watch for scales/borers; medium-high wind resistance Nyssa sylvatica Tupelo, Black Gum N 8b- 9a FL Slow 65-75 25-35 Any High M showy fall color; white, inconspicuous flowers in spring; medium-high wind resistance Pinus elliottii var. densa Southern Slash Pine Pinus elliottii var. elliottii Northern Slash Pine CS 9-11 NC 8-9 FL FL Fast 75-100 35-50 Fast 75-100 35-50 Any Any High High H H flammable - in wildfire-prone area, plant min. 30' from bldgs; old trees dangerous, medium-low wind resistance; seeds provide wildlife food; tolerates occasionally wet soil; sensitive to disturbance flammable - in wildfire-prone area, plant min. 30' from bldgs; old trees can be dangerous, med-low wind resistance; tolerates occasionally wet soil; seeds eaten by wildlife; sensitive to disturbance Pinus glabra Spruce Pine N 8-9a FL Slow 30-60 25-40 Any Medium L-N flammable - in wildfire-prone area, plant min. 30' from bldgs; low wind resistance 8
Pinus palustris Longleaf Pine NC 8-9 FL Med. 60-80 30-40 Any High L-N flammable - in wildfire-prone area, plant min. 30' from bldgs; old trees dangerous, med-low wind resistance; watch for borers; resistant to fusiform rust/pine bark beetle; tolerates occasionally wet soil Piscidia piscipula Jamaican Dogwood, Fish Poison Tree S 11 FL Fast 30-50 30-50 Any High H lavender/white flowers; all parts are poisonous; good wildlife value (birds/insects) Platanus occidentalis Sycamore, American Planetree NC 8b- 9a FL Fast 75-90 50-70 Any Medium M needs space; sheds continually; leaf scorch if insufficient water; watch for mites/lace bugs/anthracnose; good for erosion control on stream banks; medium-low wind resistance Quercus acutissima Sawtooth Oak N 8-9a NN Med. 40-50 50-70 Any High M wildlife food; tolerates occasionally wet soil; chlorosis from micronutrient deficiency occurs in alkaline soils Quercus alba White Oak NC 8-9 FL Slow 60-100 60-80 Any High H wildlife food; tolerates occasionally wet soil; mediumhigh wind resistance Quercus austrina Bluff Oak NC 8-9 NN Med. 40-60 35-50 Any Medium L-N Quercus falcata Southern Red Oak, Spanish Oak, Turkey Oak NC 8-9a FL Med. 60-80 60-70 Any High M low wind resistance; provides wildlife food Quercus hemisphaerica Laurel Oak NC 8-9 FL Fast 60-70 35-45 Any Medium 9 M short lived; low wind resistance; tolerates occasionally wet soil but does not tolerate poor drainage well; trunk decays easily when large branches removed
Page 1 and 2:
A Guide to Florida-Friendly Landsca
Page 3 and 4:
TABLE OF CONTENTS About the FYN Pro
Page 5 and 6:
This FYN handbook provides helpful
Page 7 and 8:
Florida Neighborhoods: Connecting O
Page 9 and 10:
Creating Your Florida-Friendly Yard
Page 12 and 13:
drawing. If you have a sprinkler sy
Page 14 and 15:
Don’t forget to list other landsc
Page 16 and 17:
Florida Yard Tip: Site Analysis To
Page 18 and 19:
Soil Know-How In much of Florida,
Page 20 and 21:
Plant Sorting: To Keep or Not to Ke
Page 22 and 23:
Landscape Design Landscape design c
Page 24 and 25:
Proper Tree Planting Once you deter
Page 26 and 27:
special strapping mechanisms constr
Page 28 and 29:
SAMPLE Watering Schedule To establi
Page 30 and 31:
■ Follow an Integrated Pest Manag
Page 32 and 33:
RIGHT PLANT, RIGHT PLACE Have you e
Page 34:
Plant Selection Choosing plants is
Page 37 and 38:
Florida Yard Tip:
Page 39 and 40:
■ ■ ■ ■ Visit the library o
Page 41 and 42:
FYN Glossary Box Swale: A swale is
Page 43 and 44:
WATER EFFICIENTLY 12LANDSCAPING PRI
Page 46 and 47:
■ Experiment with gradual reducti
Page 48 and 49:
Florida Yard Tip:
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with appropriate drought-tolerant p
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FERTILIZE APPROPRIATELY At the most
Page 54 and 55:
How much phosphorus and potassium s
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4. Refer to Table 3 (below) to find
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How do I water-in fertilizer? Most
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Fertilizing Palms Palms have differ
Page 62 and 63:
Mulch A mulch layer around trees, s
Page 65 and 66: attract wildlife 5 LANDSCAPING PRIN
Page 67 and 68: FYN Glossary Box
Page 69 and 70: MANAGE YARD PESTS RESPONSIBLY 6 LAN
Page 71: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Keeping you
Page 74 and 75: FYN Glossary Box
Page 76 and 77: Common Landscape Pests and Their Ma
Page 78 and 79: Other controls: Spray with horticul
Page 80 and 81: What About Plant Diseases? Many org
Page 82 and 83: RECYCLE Landscape maintenance activ
Page 84 and 85: Florida Yard Tip: Ideal Grass Heigh
Page 86 and 87: What does heading back do? Produces
Page 88 and 89: Florida Yard Tip: Reduce Your Pruni
Page 90 and 91: A great way to supply some of these
Page 92 and 93: ■ ■ ■ Always bury kitchen was
Page 94 and 95: REDUCE STORMWATER RUNOFF Since the
Page 96 and 97: proves especially useful to capture
Page 98 and 99: Table 6. Comparison of Surfaces for
Page 100 and 101: PROTECT THE WATERFRONT Waterfront p
Page 102 and 103: Those Marvelous Mangroves Beauty, w
Page 104 and 105: uilding one. A pond is relatively e
Page 106 and 107: Seasonal Ponds A common pond type
Page 108 and 109: Create Create a Florida-Friendly Fl
Page 110 and 111: Florida Region and Cold Hardiness Z
Page 112 and 113: Use this list to choose plants base
Page 114 and 115: Scientific name Common Name(s) Larg
Page 118 and 119: Scientific name Common Name(s) Quer
Page 120 and 121: Scientific name Common Name(s) Regi
Page 128 and 129: Scientific name Common Name(s) Euge
Page 136 and 137: Scientific name Common Name(s) Ceph
Page 138 and 139: Scientific name Common Name(s) Euge
Page 140 and 141: Scientific name Common Name(s) Itea
Page 144 and 145: Scientific name Common Name(s) Tabe
Page 146 and 147: Scientific name Common Name(s) Smal
Page 156 and 157: Scientific name Common Name(s) Trip
Page 158 and 159: Scientific name Common Name(s) Livi
Page 160 and 161: Scientific name Common Name(s) Trac
Page 162 and 163: Scientific name Common Name(s) Asim
Page 166 and 167:
Scientific name Common Name(s) Regi
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Page 170 and 171:
Page 172 and 173:
Scientific name Common Name(s) Zami
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Just
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References and Additional Informati
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Af
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Co
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Ja
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Pu
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Common Name Scientific Name Page To
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This publication was funded in part
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