A Guide to Florida-Friendly Landscaping A Guide to Florida-Fr ...

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Scientific name Common Name(s) Trachycarpus fortunei Windmill Palm Region Native or NI Growth Height Spread Med. NCS 8-11 NN 10-25 6-10 Soil pH, text. Any Soil Moisture/ Drought Medium Light Range/ Optimum Salt M Comments inconspicuous, fragrant flowers in summer; moderately susceptible to lethal yellowing; good palm for shaded landscapes; tolerates occasional sun; watch for scale Wodyetia bifurcata Foxtail Palm S 10- 11 NN Slow 30 8-20 Any Medium M white flowers in spring; no pest problems Zamia pumila Coontie, Florida Arrowroot, Florida Zamia NCS 8b- 11 FL Fast 1-5 3-5 Any High H also known as Zamia floridana ; Florida's only native cycad; seeds and caudex poisonous; sole larval food plant for atala butterfly; pest sensitive; temperatures in low 20s turn foliage brown Zamia furfuracea Cardboard Plant CS 9b- 11 NN Slow 2-5 5-8 Any High H seeds and caudex poisonous; freezes in central Florida and can come back Perennials Acrostichum danaeifolium Leather Fern, Giant Leather Fern Adiantum capillusveneris Southern Maidenhair Fern, Venus' Hair Fern CS 9-11 S 10- 11 FL FL Med. 4-8 3-5 Slow 1½ -2 1-1½ Any Any Low Medium M L-N large fern; good for wet sites in shaded landscape; foliage sometimes discolors in full sun without regular irrigation tolerates occasionally wet soil Agapanthus africanus Lily of the Nile, African Lily Fast NCS 8-10 NN 2 2 S Medium M purple/white flowers in summer; deciduous 52
Agave spp. Century plant, Agave Ajuga reptans Bugleweed, Carpet Bugleweed Alocasia spp. Elephant Ears, Taro, Giant Taro Aloe spp. Aloe Alpinia spp. Shell Ginger, Shell Flower NCS variable NC 8-9a CS 9b- 11 NCS variable FL/ NN NN FL/ NN NN Slow 6 varies Fast ½ -1 1-2 Fast 2-10 1-10 Med. varies varies Fast NCS 8-11 NN 6-12 3-5 S Any Any Any S/C High Medium Low High Low H L-N L-N H M choose species adapted to climate; sharp spines; invasive assessment: Agave sisalana not a problem Agave americana assessed, not invasive purple/blue flowers, spring-summer; spreads quickly; many cultivars; watch for southern blight; crown rot in poor ventilation or soggy soils; does not compete well against weeds, especially in sun small, green flowers in summer; large leaves; requires little attention once planted; no pest problems; freezing temperatures kill the foliage but grows back in warm weather choose species adapted to climate; flowers variable; injured by frost in extreme north FL; occasional caterpillars; invasive assessment: Aloe vera assessed and not invasive, others not yet assessed white with pink/brown/red flowers in summer-fall; will not flower if freezes back; invasive assessment: Alpinia zerumbet assesed and not invasive, others not yet assessed Amorphophallus spp. Voodoo Lily, Snake Lily Med. NCS 9-11 NN 6 varies Any Medium L-N grows very slowly in north FL; flowers variable, have a foul odor Angelonia angustifolia Angelonia Fast NCS 9-11 NN 1-3 1-3 Any Medium U white and/or blue flowers in summer; can be grown as an annual bedding plant but survives winters in zones 9 and 10 Asclepias spp. Milkweed, Butterfly Weed NCS variable FL/ NN Fast 2-5 1-4 Any Medium 53 L-N region/light/soil moisture preferences vary by species, choose species appropriate for your conditions; reseeds and spreads; flowers variable; in north FL goes dormant in winter; sap may irritate
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A Guide to Florida-Friendly Landsca
Page 3 and 4:
TABLE OF CONTENTS About the FYN Pro
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This FYN handbook provides helpful
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Florida Neighborhoods: Connecting O
Page 9 and 10:
Creating Your Florida-Friendly Yard
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drawing. If you have a sprinkler sy
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Don’t forget to list other landsc
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Florida Yard Tip: Site Analysis To
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Soil Know-How In much of Florida,
Page 20 and 21:
Plant Sorting: To Keep or Not to Ke
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Landscape Design Landscape design c
Page 24 and 25:
Proper Tree Planting Once you deter
Page 26 and 27:
special strapping mechanisms constr
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SAMPLE Watering Schedule To establi
Page 30 and 31:
■ Follow an Integrated Pest Manag
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RIGHT PLANT, RIGHT PLACE Have you e
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Plant Selection Choosing plants is
Page 37 and 38:
Florida Yard Tip:
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■ ■ ■ ■ Visit the library o
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FYN Glossary Box Swale: A swale is
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WATER EFFICIENTLY 12LANDSCAPING PRI
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■ Experiment with gradual reducti
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Florida Yard Tip:
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with appropriate drought-tolerant p
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FERTILIZE APPROPRIATELY At the most
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How much phosphorus and potassium s
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4. Refer to Table 3 (below) to find
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How do I water-in fertilizer? Most
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Fertilizing Palms Palms have differ
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Mulch A mulch layer around trees, s
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attract wildlife 5 LANDSCAPING PRIN
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FYN Glossary Box
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MANAGE YARD PESTS RESPONSIBLY 6 LAN
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■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Keeping you
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FYN Glossary Box
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Common Landscape Pests and Their Ma
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Other controls: Spray with horticul
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What About Plant Diseases? Many org
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RECYCLE Landscape maintenance activ
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Florida Yard Tip: Ideal Grass Heigh
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What does heading back do? Produces
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Florida Yard Tip: Reduce Your Pruni
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A great way to supply some of these
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■ ■ ■ Always bury kitchen was
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REDUCE STORMWATER RUNOFF Since the
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proves especially useful to capture
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Table 6. Comparison of Surfaces for
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PROTECT THE WATERFRONT Waterfront p
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Those Marvelous Mangroves Beauty, w
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uilding one. A pond is relatively e
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Seasonal Ponds A common pond type
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Create Create a Florida-Friendly Fl
Page 110 and 111: Florida Region and Cold Hardiness Z
Page 112 and 113: Use this list to choose plants base
Page 114 and 115: Scientific name Common Name(s) Larg
Page 116 and 117: Scientific name Common Name(s) Regi
Page 118 and 119: Scientific name Common Name(s) Quer
Page 128 and 129: Scientific name Common Name(s) Euge
Page 136 and 137: Scientific name Common Name(s) Ceph
Page 138 and 139: Scientific name Common Name(s) Euge
Page 140 and 141: Scientific name Common Name(s) Itea
Page 144 and 145: Scientific name Common Name(s) Tabe
Page 146 and 147: Scientific name Common Name(s) Smal
Page 156 and 157: Scientific name Common Name(s) Trip
Page 158 and 159: Scientific name Common Name(s) Livi
Page 162 and 163: Scientific name Common Name(s) Asim
Page 172 and 173: Scientific name Common Name(s) Zami
Page 174 and 175: Scientific name Common Name(s) Just
Page 176 and 177: References and Additional Informati
Page 178 and 179: Common Name Scientific Name Page Af
Page 180 and 181: Common Name Scientific Name Page Co
Page 182 and 183: Common Name Scientific Name Page Ja
Page 184 and 185: Common Name Scientific Name Page Pu
Page 186 and 187: Common Name Scientific Name Page To
Page 188: This publication was funded in part
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