A Guide to Florida-Friendly Landscaping A Guide to Florida-Fr ...

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eplaced with impervious surfaces, such as asphalt and concrete, and housing developments with standardized yards that bear little resemblance to native Florida. Expanses of high-maintenance lawns have formed the dominant landscape in most of our communities for years, but that is changing. You can be a part of the movement in Florida to have a more environmentally friendly landscape. Look around your neighborhood or nearby parks to see if any natural landscapes remain. Can your own landscape be changed to replace a piece of what has been lost? The ideal Florida-Friendly Yard — the smart way to grow — should boast natural beauty that reflects the native landscapes of our state. But this beauty must be created and sustained by environmentally safe landscape practices. What are some of those practices? ■ Cooperate with pre-existing natural conditions — instead of working against nature. ■ Conserve water and energy — both indoors and out. ■ Landscape with native and suitable non-native trees, shrubs and groundcovers that will require minimal maintenance when planted under appropriate conditions. ■ Choose plants that blend beauty with environmental benefits. ■ Use pesticides only when necessary and according to label instructions. Choose least-toxic products and focus on preventing pests. FYN Glossary Box Groundcovers: low-growing plants used for erosion control, to replace grass or simply for aesthetic reasons SWFWMD Florida-Friendly Landscaping: 6
Creating Your Florida-Friendly Yard A Florida-Friendly Yard doesn’t merely offer good-looking landscapes; it also becomes an asset to the environment, protecting natural resources and preserving the state’s unique beauty. Recognizing that the home landscape is part of a larger natural system will help in creating a Florida-Friendly Yard. Designing an aesthetically pleasing Florida-Friendly Yard begins with good decisions based on what you and your landscape require: 1. Your needs and desires 2. Knowing your site’s conditions 3. Maintaining a healthy environment Whether you are designing on a shoestring budget or hiring a professional landscape architect, understanding a few basic concepts will help you make environmentally appropriate decisions and avoid problems down the road. Drawing by Carol Keiper-Bennett Plan First, Plant Last The secret to creating a successful landscape design is using a logical planning process. Follow the steps outlined below to develop your own landscape plan. Tip: You might want to read this section in conjunction with The Florida Yardstick Workbook, which you can get from your county’s UF/IFAS Extension office. http://www.swfwmd.state.fl.us/yards 7
Page 1 and 2: A Guide to Florida-Friendly Landsca
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS About the FYN Pro
Page 5 and 6: This FYN handbook provides helpful
Page 7: Florida Neighborhoods: Connecting O
Page 12 and 13: drawing. If you have a sprinkler sy
Page 14 and 15: Don’t forget to list other landsc
Page 16 and 17: Florida Yard Tip: Site Analysis To
Page 18 and 19: Soil Know-How In much of Florida,
Page 20 and 21: Plant Sorting: To Keep or Not to Ke
Page 22 and 23: Landscape Design Landscape design c
Page 24 and 25: Proper Tree Planting Once you deter
Page 26 and 27: special strapping mechanisms constr
Page 28 and 29: SAMPLE Watering Schedule To establi
Page 30 and 31: ■ Follow an Integrated Pest Manag
Page 32 and 33: RIGHT PLANT, RIGHT PLACE Have you e
Page 34: Plant Selection Choosing plants is
Page 37 and 38: Florida Yard Tip:
Page 39 and 40: ■ ■ ■ ■ Visit the library o
Page 41 and 42: FYN Glossary Box Swale: A swale is
Page 43 and 44: WATER EFFICIENTLY 12LANDSCAPING PRI
Page 46 and 47: ■ Experiment with gradual reducti
Page 48 and 49: Florida Yard Tip:
Page 50 and 51: with appropriate drought-tolerant p
Page 52 and 53: FERTILIZE APPROPRIATELY At the most
Page 54 and 55: How much phosphorus and potassium s
Page 56 and 57: 4. Refer to Table 3 (below) to find
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How do I water-in fertilizer? Most
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Fertilizing Palms Palms have differ
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Mulch A mulch layer around trees, s
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attract wildlife 5 LANDSCAPING PRIN
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FYN Glossary Box
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MANAGE YARD PESTS RESPONSIBLY 6 LAN
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■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Keeping you
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FYN Glossary Box
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Common Landscape Pests and Their Ma
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Other controls: Spray with horticul
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What About Plant Diseases? Many org
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RECYCLE Landscape maintenance activ
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Florida Yard Tip: Ideal Grass Heigh
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What does heading back do? Produces
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Florida Yard Tip: Reduce Your Pruni
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A great way to supply some of these
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■ ■ ■ Always bury kitchen was
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REDUCE STORMWATER RUNOFF Since the
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proves especially useful to capture
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Table 6. Comparison of Surfaces for
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PROTECT THE WATERFRONT Waterfront p
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Those Marvelous Mangroves Beauty, w
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uilding one. A pond is relatively e
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Seasonal Ponds A common pond type
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Create Create a Florida-Friendly Fl
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Florida Region and Cold Hardiness Z
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Use this list to choose plants base
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Larg
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Regi
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Quer
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Euge
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Ceph
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Euge
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Itea
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Tabe
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Smal
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Trip
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Livi
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Trac
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Asim
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Zami
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Just
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References and Additional Informati
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Af
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Co
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Ja
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Pu
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Common Name Scientific Name Page To
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This publication was funded in part
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