A Guide to Florida-Friendly Landscaping A Guide to Florida-Fr ...

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Landscape Design Landscape design combines art and science to create functional, aesthetically pleasing and ecologically sound surroundings that complement a home or other structure. Many elements of art — including color, form, line and texture — interact within a landscape to produce the design principles of unity, balance, simplicity and focus. In a landscape, plants fulfill dual roles: they form eye-pleasing scenes and are a key to reducing energy use and protecting our natural resources. For example, landscape designers often recommend grouping plants into masses to unify the design of plant beds. Groups of three, five or seven plants are visually pleasing to the eye — but this design technique provides environmental benefits as well. Trees planted in groups provide more atmospheric cooling than the same number of evenly spaced, isolated trees. And, as already noted, trees planted with accompanying shrubs and groundcovers beneath them form effective windbreaks. For a more thorough overview of the artistic elements of landscape design, search for appropriate articles on the EDIS website (http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu), or consult a professional landscape architect. Florida Yard Tip: Color in the Landscape Choose two or three colors that complement each other and repeat this color combination throughout the landscaped area. This creates a scene that’s visually attractive, and the repetition of color draws your eye through the planting beds so that you take in the entire scene — and not just one small piece of it. Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants: 20
Florida Yard Tip: Where Are Tree Roots? A tree resembles a wine glass placed on a dinner plate. Consider the base of the wine glass as the part of the trunk where major roots flare outward. The dinner plate represents the rest of the root system, which extends far beyond the drip line — up to five times the canopy’s diameter, depending on the species. Vertically speaking, most tree roots are located in the top two inches of soil, where oxygen is available through exchange between the soil surface and atmosphere. illustration by: Morton Arboretum FYN Glossary Box Drip line: the circle that forms at the ends of the branches of a tree where water drips off the leaves onto the ground http://www.plantatlas.usf.edu/ 21
Page 1 and 2: A Guide to Florida-Friendly Landsca
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS About the FYN Pro
Page 5 and 6: This FYN handbook provides helpful
Page 7 and 8: Florida Neighborhoods: Connecting O
Page 9 and 10: Creating Your Florida-Friendly Yard
Page 12 and 13: drawing. If you have a sprinkler sy
Page 14 and 15: Don’t forget to list other landsc
Page 16 and 17: Florida Yard Tip: Site Analysis To
Page 18 and 19: Soil Know-How In much of Florida,
Page 20 and 21: Plant Sorting: To Keep or Not to Ke
Page 24 and 25: Proper Tree Planting Once you deter
Page 26 and 27: special strapping mechanisms constr
Page 28 and 29: SAMPLE Watering Schedule To establi
Page 30 and 31: ■ Follow an Integrated Pest Manag
Page 32 and 33: RIGHT PLANT, RIGHT PLACE Have you e
Page 34: Plant Selection Choosing plants is
Page 37 and 38: Florida Yard Tip:
Page 39 and 40: ■ ■ ■ ■ Visit the library o
Page 41 and 42: FYN Glossary Box Swale: A swale is
Page 43 and 44: WATER EFFICIENTLY 12LANDSCAPING PRI
Page 46 and 47: ■ Experiment with gradual reducti
Page 48 and 49: Florida Yard Tip:
Page 50 and 51: with appropriate drought-tolerant p
Page 52 and 53: FERTILIZE APPROPRIATELY At the most
Page 54 and 55: How much phosphorus and potassium s
Page 56 and 57: 4. Refer to Table 3 (below) to find
Page 58 and 59: How do I water-in fertilizer? Most
Page 60 and 61: Fertilizing Palms Palms have differ
Page 62 and 63: Mulch A mulch layer around trees, s
Page 65 and 66: attract wildlife 5 LANDSCAPING PRIN
Page 67 and 68: FYN Glossary Box
Page 69 and 70: MANAGE YARD PESTS RESPONSIBLY 6 LAN
Page 71: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Keeping you
Page 74 and 75:
FYN Glossary Box
Page 76 and 77:
Common Landscape Pests and Their Ma
Page 78 and 79:
Other controls: Spray with horticul
Page 80 and 81:
What About Plant Diseases? Many org
Page 82 and 83:
RECYCLE Landscape maintenance activ
Page 84 and 85:
Florida Yard Tip: Ideal Grass Heigh
Page 86 and 87:
What does heading back do? Produces
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Florida Yard Tip: Reduce Your Pruni
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A great way to supply some of these
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■ ■ ■ Always bury kitchen was
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REDUCE STORMWATER RUNOFF Since the
Page 96 and 97:
proves especially useful to capture
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Table 6. Comparison of Surfaces for
Page 100 and 101:
PROTECT THE WATERFRONT Waterfront p
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Those Marvelous Mangroves Beauty, w
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uilding one. A pond is relatively e
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Seasonal Ponds A common pond type
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Create Create a Florida-Friendly Fl
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Florida Region and Cold Hardiness Z
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Use this list to choose plants base
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Larg
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Regi
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Quer
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Euge
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Ceph
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Euge
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Itea
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Tabe
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Smal
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Trip
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Livi
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Trac
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Asim
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Zami
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Just
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References and Additional Informati
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Af
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Co
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Ja
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Pu
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Common Name Scientific Name Page To
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This publication was funded in part
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