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What does heading back do? Produces a denser tree or shrub because it usually increases the number of shoots and leaves. Place pruning cuts so they aren’t visible by locating them inside the plant, covered up by remaining foliage. Use heading back on annuals at planting time to create more flowering stems. Hedging What is hedging? Removing shoots or branches from a shrub to maintain a dense row of plants that creates a barrier. Formal hedges feature neatly clipped shrubs; informal hedges let shrubs grow to their natural shape. Formal hedges must be clipped frequently during the growing season; informal hedges can be trimmed annually, enough to keep growth from overwhelming nearby walkways or structures or from shading lawns. What does hedging do? Establishes and maintains a barrier that can provide privacy or form a windbreak. Correct hedging cuts help a hedge to remain healthy and grow actively from top to bottom. The way to accomplish this is to cut your hedge so that the top is narrower than the bottom. This ensures that light can reach each part of the hedge — which keeps the entire barrier healthy and growing. Make cuts during the growing season when growth is green and tender. Basic Pruning Use these simple steps as a guideline for every pruning job you tackle: ■ ■ ■ ■ Remove all dead, diseased or injured branches. Dip pruning shears and saws in a weak alcohol solution (one part alcohol to nine parts water) to prevent spreading diseases between plants. Remove branches that cross or touch each other and any that look out of place. If a shrub is too tall, heading and thinning may both be necessary. Don’t use hedge shears, but cut each branch individually to different lengths with hand pruners. This maintains a neat informal shrub with a natural shape. Pruning Shade Trees in Landscapes: 84
Calling the Professionals If you are unsure about proper pruning techniques, consider hiring a Certified Arborist to prune your trees. An arborist is a specialist in the care of individual trees. Certified Arborists are knowledgeable about the needs of trees and are trained and equipped through continuing education administered by the International Society of Arboriculture to provide proper care. To find a Certified Arborist in your area, check out the International Society of Arboriculture’s website, http://www.floridaisa.org and search by ZIP code. Pruning trees can be a technical, detailed and dangerous process. Learn more about it online at http://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/woody/pruning.html. FYN Glossary Box Certified Arborist: an arborist who has passed an exam and receives, on a regular basis, continuing education administered by the International Society of Arboriculture or another certifying agency http://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/woody/pruning/ 85
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A Guide to Florida-Friendly Landsca
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TABLE OF CONTENTS About the FYN Pro
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This FYN handbook provides helpful
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Florida Neighborhoods: Connecting O
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Creating Your Florida-Friendly Yard
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drawing. If you have a sprinkler sy
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Don’t forget to list other landsc
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Florida Yard Tip: Site Analysis To
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Soil Know-How In much of Florida,
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Plant Sorting: To Keep or Not to Ke
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Landscape Design Landscape design c
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Proper Tree Planting Once you deter
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special strapping mechanisms constr
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SAMPLE Watering Schedule To establi
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■ Follow an Integrated Pest Manag
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RIGHT PLANT, RIGHT PLACE Have you e
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Plant Selection Choosing plants is
Page 37 and 38: Florida Yard Tip:
Page 39 and 40: ■ ■ ■ ■ Visit the library o
Page 41 and 42: FYN Glossary Box Swale: A swale is
Page 43 and 44: WATER EFFICIENTLY 12LANDSCAPING PRI
Page 46 and 47: ■ Experiment with gradual reducti
Page 48 and 49: Florida Yard Tip:
Page 50 and 51: with appropriate drought-tolerant p
Page 52 and 53: FERTILIZE APPROPRIATELY At the most
Page 54 and 55: How much phosphorus and potassium s
Page 56 and 57: 4. Refer to Table 3 (below) to find
Page 58 and 59: How do I water-in fertilizer? Most
Page 60 and 61: Fertilizing Palms Palms have differ
Page 62 and 63: Mulch A mulch layer around trees, s
Page 65 and 66: attract wildlife 5 LANDSCAPING PRIN
Page 67 and 68: FYN Glossary Box
Page 69 and 70: MANAGE YARD PESTS RESPONSIBLY 6 LAN
Page 71: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Keeping you
Page 74 and 75: FYN Glossary Box
Page 76 and 77: Common Landscape Pests and Their Ma
Page 78 and 79: Other controls: Spray with horticul
Page 80 and 81: What About Plant Diseases? Many org
Page 82 and 83: RECYCLE Landscape maintenance activ
Page 84 and 85: Florida Yard Tip: Ideal Grass Heigh
Page 88 and 89: Florida Yard Tip: Reduce Your Pruni
Page 90 and 91: A great way to supply some of these
Page 92 and 93: ■ ■ ■ Always bury kitchen was
Page 94 and 95: REDUCE STORMWATER RUNOFF Since the
Page 96 and 97: proves especially useful to capture
Page 98 and 99: Table 6. Comparison of Surfaces for
Page 100 and 101: PROTECT THE WATERFRONT Waterfront p
Page 102 and 103: Those Marvelous Mangroves Beauty, w
Page 104 and 105: uilding one. A pond is relatively e
Page 106 and 107: Seasonal Ponds A common pond type
Page 108 and 109: Create Create a Florida-Friendly Fl
Page 110 and 111: Florida Region and Cold Hardiness Z
Page 112 and 113: Use this list to choose plants base
Page 114 and 115: Scientific name Common Name(s) Larg
Page 116 and 117: Scientific name Common Name(s) Regi
Page 118 and 119: Scientific name Common Name(s) Quer
Page 128 and 129: Scientific name Common Name(s) Euge
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Ceph
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Euge
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Itea
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Regi
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Tabe
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Smal
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Trip
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Livi
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Trac
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Asim
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Zami
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Just
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References and Additional Informati
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Af
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Co
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Ja
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