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special strapping mechanisms constructed for carefully lifting trees out of large containers. 5. Position the trunk flare (where the topmost root emerges from the trunk) slightly above the surface of the landscape soil. Most horticulturists agree it is better to plant the tree a little high than to plant it too deep. If the tree is a little too deep, tip it to one side and slide some soil under it; then tip it back the other way and slide more soil under the root ball. Once the tree is at the appropriate depth, place a small amount of soil around the rootball to stabilize it. Soil amendments are usually of no benefit. The soil removed from the hole usually makes the best backfill, unless it is substandard or contaminated. Photo by: Flagler County Master Gardener Program Planting a tree at the proper height is important to its healthy establishment — remember not to plant too deeply. 6. Straighten the tree in the hole. Before you begin filling the hole with soil, have someone view the tree from two directions perpendicular to each other to confirm that it is straight. Fill in with some more backfill soil to secure the tree in the upright position. Once you add large amounts of soil, it is difficult to reposition the tree. 7. At planting time, remove all synthetic materials from around the trunk and root ball. This includes string, rope, synthetic burlap, strapping, plastic and other materials that won’t decompose in the soil. 8. Fill the planting hole with backfill soil. As you add the soil, slice a shovel down into it 20 to 30 times, all around the tree. Break up clay soil clumps as much as possible. Do NOT step UF Landscape Plant Fact Sheets: 24
firmly on the backfill soil. This could compact it, restricting root growth, especially in clay soil. When the planting hole is filled with soil, the rootball should rest one inch (small trees) to three inches (larger trees) above the backfill soil. 9. Add 10 to 20 gallons of water to the rootball. Fill any air pockets with soil. 10. Cover the backfill soil with mulch. Apply mulch to a minimum 8-foot diameter circle around the tree, if possible. Do not construct a berm from soil, since this soil could end up over the root ball several months later. Water the mulch well after spreading. 11. Stake the tree, if necessary. Staking holds the rootball firmly in the soil. If the tree moves in the wind, the rootball may shift, and emerging roots could break or the plant could fall over. Young trees might require staking until enough trunk strength develops. Remove staking materials after the tree becomes established. If not removed, ties and stakes can girdle a tree, which can kill it. FYN Glossary Box Berm: a raised earthen area Girdle: to constrict or destroy the bark in a ring around the trunk or branch of a plant, cutting off flow of nutrients and water through the bark; ultimately the plant dies http://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/shrubs/TAXON.HTM 25
Page 1 and 2: A Guide to Florida-Friendly Landsca
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS About the FYN Pro
Page 5 and 6: This FYN handbook provides helpful
Page 7 and 8: Florida Neighborhoods: Connecting O
Page 9 and 10: Creating Your Florida-Friendly Yard
Page 12 and 13: drawing. If you have a sprinkler sy
Page 14 and 15: Don’t forget to list other landsc
Page 16 and 17: Florida Yard Tip: Site Analysis To
Page 18 and 19: Soil Know-How In much of Florida,
Page 20 and 21: Plant Sorting: To Keep or Not to Ke
Page 22 and 23: Landscape Design Landscape design c
Page 24 and 25: Proper Tree Planting Once you deter
Page 28 and 29: SAMPLE Watering Schedule To establi
Page 30 and 31: ■ Follow an Integrated Pest Manag
Page 32 and 33: RIGHT PLANT, RIGHT PLACE Have you e
Page 34: Plant Selection Choosing plants is
Page 37 and 38: Florida Yard Tip:
Page 39 and 40: ■ ■ ■ ■ Visit the library o
Page 41 and 42: FYN Glossary Box Swale: A swale is
Page 43 and 44: WATER EFFICIENTLY 12LANDSCAPING PRI
Page 46 and 47: ■ Experiment with gradual reducti
Page 48 and 49: Florida Yard Tip:
Page 50 and 51: with appropriate drought-tolerant p
Page 52 and 53: FERTILIZE APPROPRIATELY At the most
Page 54 and 55: How much phosphorus and potassium s
Page 56 and 57: 4. Refer to Table 3 (below) to find
Page 58 and 59: How do I water-in fertilizer? Most
Page 60 and 61: Fertilizing Palms Palms have differ
Page 62 and 63: Mulch A mulch layer around trees, s
Page 65 and 66: attract wildlife 5 LANDSCAPING PRIN
Page 67 and 68: FYN Glossary Box
Page 69 and 70: MANAGE YARD PESTS RESPONSIBLY 6 LAN
Page 71: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Keeping you
Page 74 and 75: FYN Glossary Box
Page 76 and 77:
Common Landscape Pests and Their Ma
Page 78 and 79:
Other controls: Spray with horticul
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What About Plant Diseases? Many org
Page 82 and 83:
RECYCLE Landscape maintenance activ
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Florida Yard Tip: Ideal Grass Heigh
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What does heading back do? Produces
Page 88 and 89:
Florida Yard Tip: Reduce Your Pruni
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A great way to supply some of these
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■ ■ ■ Always bury kitchen was
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REDUCE STORMWATER RUNOFF Since the
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proves especially useful to capture
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Table 6. Comparison of Surfaces for
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PROTECT THE WATERFRONT Waterfront p
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Those Marvelous Mangroves Beauty, w
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uilding one. A pond is relatively e
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Seasonal Ponds A common pond type
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Create Create a Florida-Friendly Fl
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Florida Region and Cold Hardiness Z
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Use this list to choose plants base
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Larg
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Regi
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Quer
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Euge
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Ceph
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Euge
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Itea
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Tabe
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Smal
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Trip
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Livi
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Trac
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Asim
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Zami
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Just
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References and Additional Informati
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Af
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Co
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Ja
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Pu
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Common Name Scientific Name Page To
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This publication was funded in part
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