A Guide to Florida-Friendly Landscaping A Guide to Florida-Fr ...

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SAMPLE Watering Schedule To establish a one-gallon size plant with average water requirements: • Week 1 ....................................................................water daily • Weeks 2–3 ..............................................................water every two days • Weeks 4–6 ..............................................................water twice per week • Weeks 7–12 ...........................................................water once per week 12. Water trees frequently so roots fully establish. Light, frequent irrigation fosters the quickest establishment for trees. Following the initial few months of frequent irrigation, water weekly until plants are fully established. At each watering, apply about 1–2 gallons of water per inch of trunk diameter (i.e., 2–4 gallons for a two-inch tree). Never water if the rootball is saturated. In Florida, trees typically require about three months per inch of trunk diameter to become established, but could take longer depending on climate, watering schedule and species. Fertilizing during the establishment period doesn’t improve survival rates. illustration by: Ed Gilman, University of Florida Mulch covering edge of rootball, not piled on top Mulch Rootball Top of rootball 10% above landscape soil Irrigation device Backfill soil Selecting a Lawn Maintenance Service: 26
Hire Reputable Professionals This handbook forms a solid resource for do-it-yourselfers, but what if you lack the time, desire or ability to tackle your own landscape work? There are many landscaping companies throughout the state that offer varying types of maintenance services. Select a company that has been trained in use of the Green Industries Best Management Practices to produce a visually pleasing and environmentally safe yard. Companies whose employees have earned a certificate for completion of training in "Florida Green Industries: Best Management Practices for Protection of Water Resources in Florida" from UF/IFAS Extension are familiar with Florida-friendly maintenance practices. You will find a listing of these companies at http://yourfloridalawn.ifas.ufl.edu/ bmp/bmplist.htm . Types of Maintenance Services Fertilizer and Pest Control Companies: Some homeowners are looking for a company to provide all fertilization and pesticide spraying services to their lawn and landscape. These services are provided by pest control companies, who do structural and outdoor pest control. Any business that applies pesticides to lawns and ornamentals in Florida must be licensed by the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS). Pest control companies have one or more Certified Pest Control Operators, plus technicians who operate under their license. These companies will typically be on your property every other month, but may not always need to apply fertilizer or pesticides. They will have you sign a contract stating exactly what they will provide. In addition to this, they should do the following: ■ Follow fertilization guidelines as developed by the University of Florida Best Management Practices program. These guidelines cover fertilizer rates, sources and application timings. Fertilizers containing herbicide (weed killer) or insecticide should be avoided. FYN Glossary Box Best Management Practices: methods that have been determined to be the most effective, practical means of preventing or reducing pollution Insecticide: a pesticide that kills insects and other arthropods http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/LH030 27
Page 1 and 2: A Guide to Florida-Friendly Landsca
Page 3 and 4: TABLE OF CONTENTS About the FYN Pro
Page 5 and 6: This FYN handbook provides helpful
Page 7 and 8: Florida Neighborhoods: Connecting O
Page 9 and 10: Creating Your Florida-Friendly Yard
Page 12 and 13: drawing. If you have a sprinkler sy
Page 14 and 15: Don’t forget to list other landsc
Page 16 and 17: Florida Yard Tip: Site Analysis To
Page 18 and 19: Soil Know-How In much of Florida,
Page 20 and 21: Plant Sorting: To Keep or Not to Ke
Page 22 and 23: Landscape Design Landscape design c
Page 24 and 25: Proper Tree Planting Once you deter
Page 26 and 27: special strapping mechanisms constr
Page 30 and 31: ■ Follow an Integrated Pest Manag
Page 32 and 33: RIGHT PLANT, RIGHT PLACE Have you e
Page 34: Plant Selection Choosing plants is
Page 37 and 38: Florida Yard Tip:
Page 39 and 40: ■ ■ ■ ■ Visit the library o
Page 41 and 42: FYN Glossary Box Swale: A swale is
Page 43 and 44: WATER EFFICIENTLY 12LANDSCAPING PRI
Page 46 and 47: ■ Experiment with gradual reducti
Page 48 and 49: Florida Yard Tip:
Page 50 and 51: with appropriate drought-tolerant p
Page 52 and 53: FERTILIZE APPROPRIATELY At the most
Page 54 and 55: How much phosphorus and potassium s
Page 56 and 57: 4. Refer to Table 3 (below) to find
Page 58 and 59: How do I water-in fertilizer? Most
Page 60 and 61: Fertilizing Palms Palms have differ
Page 62 and 63: Mulch A mulch layer around trees, s
Page 65 and 66: attract wildlife 5 LANDSCAPING PRIN
Page 67 and 68: FYN Glossary Box
Page 69 and 70: MANAGE YARD PESTS RESPONSIBLY 6 LAN
Page 71: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Keeping you
Page 74 and 75: FYN Glossary Box
Page 76 and 77: Common Landscape Pests and Their Ma
Page 78 and 79:
Other controls: Spray with horticul
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What About Plant Diseases? Many org
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RECYCLE Landscape maintenance activ
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Florida Yard Tip: Ideal Grass Heigh
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What does heading back do? Produces
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Florida Yard Tip: Reduce Your Pruni
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A great way to supply some of these
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■ ■ ■ Always bury kitchen was
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REDUCE STORMWATER RUNOFF Since the
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proves especially useful to capture
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Table 6. Comparison of Surfaces for
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PROTECT THE WATERFRONT Waterfront p
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Those Marvelous Mangroves Beauty, w
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uilding one. A pond is relatively e
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Seasonal Ponds A common pond type
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Create Create a Florida-Friendly Fl
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Florida Region and Cold Hardiness Z
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Use this list to choose plants base
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Larg
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Regi
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Quer
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Euge
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Ceph
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Euge
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Itea
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Tabe
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Smal
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Trip
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Livi
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Trac
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Asim
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Zami
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Just
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References and Additional Informati
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Af
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Co
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Ja
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Pu
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Common Name Scientific Name Page To
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This publication was funded in part
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