A Guide to Florida-Friendly Landscaping A Guide to Florida-Fr ...

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Florida Yard Tip: Ideal Grass Height Each turfgrass grows best when it is mowed to a specific height. Turf cut shorter than the recommended height will be stressed and more susceptible to pests and diseases. ■ ■ ■ ■ St. Augustinegrass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) and bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum): Keep at a minimum height of 3"–4", except for dwarf varieties, which can be cut shorter. Centipedegrass (Eremochloa ophiuroides): When actively growing, mow every 7 to 14 days to 1 ½"–2". Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon): Cut at a height of ¾"–1 ½". This may require mowing one to three times per week. Seashore paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum): Cut at a height of 1"–2". illustration by: Morton Arboretum Closer mowed turfgrass (left) is finer textured and denser, but has less underground growth of roots and rhizomes. A deeper root system develops in response to taller mowing heights (pictured right). Landscape Storm Preparation: 82
Pruning Pruning is selectively removing parts of a plant to improve plant health, control growth or enhance fruiting, flowering or appearance. Most often pruning removes shoots and branches. Prune using one of three techniques: thinning, heading back or hedging. Photo by: Ed Gilman, UF/IFAS Proper pruning can prevent property damage. Thinning What is thinning? Completely removing side branches. In trees, cut side branches back to lateral branches or the main trunk. In shrubs, remove them to the ground. What does thinning do? Gives a plant an open appearance. Where growth was dense before pruning, afterwards you can see daylight. Thinning encourages new growth inside the plant crown and increases light penetration and air circulation inside the crown. It also results in fewer branches that grow thicker, developing stronger resistance to wind damage. Heading back What is heading back? Selectively cutting the tips of twigs or young branches back to a bud. FYN Glossary Box Bud: an undeveloped or compressed stem http://hort.ifas.ufl.edu/woody/stormprep.htm 83
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A Guide to Florida-Friendly Landsca
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TABLE OF CONTENTS About the FYN Pro
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This FYN handbook provides helpful
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Florida Neighborhoods: Connecting O
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Creating Your Florida-Friendly Yard
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drawing. If you have a sprinkler sy
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Don’t forget to list other landsc
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Florida Yard Tip: Site Analysis To
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Soil Know-How In much of Florida,
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Plant Sorting: To Keep or Not to Ke
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Landscape Design Landscape design c
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Proper Tree Planting Once you deter
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special strapping mechanisms constr
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SAMPLE Watering Schedule To establi
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■ Follow an Integrated Pest Manag
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RIGHT PLANT, RIGHT PLACE Have you e
Page 34: Plant Selection Choosing plants is
Page 37 and 38: Florida Yard Tip:
Page 39 and 40: ■ ■ ■ ■ Visit the library o
Page 41 and 42: FYN Glossary Box Swale: A swale is
Page 43 and 44: WATER EFFICIENTLY 12LANDSCAPING PRI
Page 46 and 47: ■ Experiment with gradual reducti
Page 48 and 49: Florida Yard Tip:
Page 50 and 51: with appropriate drought-tolerant p
Page 52 and 53: FERTILIZE APPROPRIATELY At the most
Page 54 and 55: How much phosphorus and potassium s
Page 56 and 57: 4. Refer to Table 3 (below) to find
Page 58 and 59: How do I water-in fertilizer? Most
Page 60 and 61: Fertilizing Palms Palms have differ
Page 62 and 63: Mulch A mulch layer around trees, s
Page 65 and 66: attract wildlife 5 LANDSCAPING PRIN
Page 67 and 68: FYN Glossary Box
Page 69 and 70: MANAGE YARD PESTS RESPONSIBLY 6 LAN
Page 71: ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ Keeping you
Page 74 and 75: FYN Glossary Box
Page 76 and 77: Common Landscape Pests and Their Ma
Page 78 and 79: Other controls: Spray with horticul
Page 80 and 81: What About Plant Diseases? Many org
Page 82 and 83: RECYCLE Landscape maintenance activ
Page 86 and 87: What does heading back do? Produces
Page 88 and 89: Florida Yard Tip: Reduce Your Pruni
Page 90 and 91: A great way to supply some of these
Page 92 and 93: ■ ■ ■ Always bury kitchen was
Page 94 and 95: REDUCE STORMWATER RUNOFF Since the
Page 96 and 97: proves especially useful to capture
Page 98 and 99: Table 6. Comparison of Surfaces for
Page 100 and 101: PROTECT THE WATERFRONT Waterfront p
Page 102 and 103: Those Marvelous Mangroves Beauty, w
Page 104 and 105: uilding one. A pond is relatively e
Page 106 and 107: Seasonal Ponds A common pond type
Page 108 and 109: Create Create a Florida-Friendly Fl
Page 110 and 111: Florida Region and Cold Hardiness Z
Page 112 and 113: Use this list to choose plants base
Page 114 and 115: Scientific name Common Name(s) Larg
Page 116 and 117: Scientific name Common Name(s) Regi
Page 118 and 119: Scientific name Common Name(s) Quer
Page 128 and 129: Scientific name Common Name(s) Euge
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Regi
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Ceph
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Euge
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Itea
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Tabe
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Smal
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Trip
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Livi
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Trac
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Asim
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Zami
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Scientific name Common Name(s) Just
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References and Additional Informati
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Af
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Co
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Common Name Scientific Name Page Ja
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This publication was funded in part
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