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A Guide to Florida-Friendly Landscaping A Guide to Florida-Fr ...

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with appropriate drought-<strong>to</strong>lerant plants. Use the plant list at the back of this<br />

book and check with your county’s UF/IFAS Extension office for plants that<br />

grow best in your area.<br />

Preparing Your Lawn for a Drought<br />

Follow these easy steps <strong>to</strong> train your lawn <strong>to</strong> use less water:<br />

■ Mow your lawn at the highest recommended setting for your grass type<br />

(see page 39) and don't remove more than 1/3 of the grass blade at each<br />

mowing. Mowing high results in deeper roots, which is important in<br />

developing drought <strong>to</strong>lerance.<br />

■ Keep your mower blades sharp. Leaves cut by a dull blade will need more<br />

water.<br />

■ Apply the same amount of water at each application but adjust irrigation<br />

frequencies by season, weather conditions and your region of the state.<br />

Don’t irrigate until you see signs of wilt.<br />

■ Train the grass roots <strong>to</strong> grow deep by applying infrequent, deeper watering<br />

(but no more than will fill the root zone – in most cases ½" <strong>to</strong> ¾" per<br />

application).<br />

■ The drought conditioning accomplished by proper irrigation and mowing<br />

practices can be undone by applying <strong>to</strong>o much nitrogen fertilizer. Apply<br />

just enough nitrogen for a small but continuous amount of growth.<br />

■ Keep stress down by spot-treating pest problems only as needed. Minimize<br />

chemical use during drought stress.<br />

<strong>Florida</strong> Yard Tip:<br />

For more information on caring for your<br />

lawn, see The <strong>Florida</strong> Lawn Handbook, Best<br />

Management Practices for Your Home Lawn<br />

in <strong>Florida</strong> (edited by Laurie E. Trenholm and<br />

J. Bryan Unruh, published by University<br />

Press of <strong>Florida</strong>, 2005).<br />

<strong>Florida</strong> Lakewatch:<br />

48

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