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Credit Union and Cooperative Patronage Refunds - Filene ...

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All three credit unions use their patronage programs as differentiators<br />

from local competitors. <strong>Credit</strong> union executives <strong>and</strong><br />

their staffs use the payment of patronage refunds as occasions<br />

for their credit unions to communicate with members about<br />

co-op values.<br />

In this chapter we will discuss the use of patronage refunds by<br />

CoVantage <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Union</strong>, Dow Chemical Employees’ <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Union</strong>,<br />

<strong>and</strong> Wright-Patt <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Union</strong>, Inc. Each of these credit unions pays<br />

a patronage refund to its members.<br />

Executives at each credit union stressed that patronage refunds are<br />

only paid to members in good st<strong>and</strong>ing, a crucial point we need to<br />

emphasize. In each case, we were told that limiting the payment of<br />

patronage refunds to members in good st<strong>and</strong>ing is an important<br />

practice because members respond to the payment as an incentive to<br />

manage their business relationship with the credit union in a way so<br />

that the member avoids disqualifying<br />

himself or herself from<br />

receiving the patronage refund<br />

when it is declared.<br />

One of the recurring themes in<br />

this chapter is that the leadership<br />

of each credit union views<br />

the credit union’s earnings as<br />

belonging to the members (<strong>and</strong> in one case to employees as a specific<br />

stakeholder group), <strong>and</strong> hence that the leadership is accountable<br />

to members as stakeholders. The leadership of these credit unions<br />

feels that the credit unions’ earnings belong to members (<strong>and</strong> other<br />

stakeholder groups) regardless of whether the earnings are allocated<br />

to members on the credit union’s books.<br />

All three credit union executives said their credit union’s patronage<br />

program is a differentiator that set their credit union apart from<br />

competitors. Earlier in this report we discussed how other cooperatives<br />

use the payment of a patronage refund as an opportunity to<br />

communicate with their members about the value of the cooperative<br />

form of business organization. All three executives <strong>and</strong> their staffs use<br />

the payment of patronage refunds as occasions for their credit unions<br />

to communicate with members about co-op values. A sampling of<br />

their newsletters <strong>and</strong> websites is shown in the appendix.<br />

42

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