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Credit Union and Cooperative Patronage Refunds - Filene ...

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section on the exemption from filing 1099-PATRs for “consumer”<br />

cooperatives.<br />

19. 26 CFR 1.6044-4: “If 85 percent of its gross receipts for the<br />

preceding taxable year, or 85 percent of its aggregate gross<br />

receipts for the preceding three taxable years, are derived from<br />

the sale at retail of goods or services of a type which is generally<br />

for personal, living, or family use.”<br />

20. Only the allocation of member- related patronage earnings is<br />

deductible under Sub-T.<br />

21. National Rural Electric <strong>Cooperative</strong> Association <strong>and</strong> National<br />

Rural Utilities <strong>Cooperative</strong> Finance Corporation, Capital <strong>Credit</strong>s<br />

Task Force Report, January 2005.<br />

22. Treas. Reg. § 301.6044–2(b)(2)(iii).<br />

23. Coop Litigation News Publishing, “Coop Litigation News.”<br />

coop-litigation.com.<br />

24. Because each ACA operates a <strong>Credit</strong> Association subsidiary<br />

that is taxed under Subchapter T, <strong>and</strong> because Sub-T co-ops<br />

must allocate patronage- sourced income or maintain patronage<br />

records, each ACA can be expected to follow a similar recordkeeping<br />

process for its L<strong>and</strong> Bank subsidiary.<br />

25. 12 CFR 701.6.<br />

26. Examples include Iowa Code § 533.404, Kentucky Statutes<br />

286.6-705, Wisconsin Code 186.18, <strong>and</strong> North Dakota<br />

6-06.1-08.<br />

27. www.aggeorgia.com; www.badgerl<strong>and</strong>financial.com. The financial<br />

information discussed in this report is taken from each<br />

association’s 2007, 2008, <strong>and</strong> 2009 fiscal year-end audits.<br />

28. 12 CFR 615.5330.<br />

29. 12 CFR 615.5301(b)(2)(ii).<br />

30. See our earlier discussion at note 6.<br />

31. See discussion above on Subchapter T. Key qualifications<br />

include (1) preexisting obligation in the bylaws, (2) board of<br />

directors declares patronage refund, (3) within 8½ months<br />

following fiscal year end, prepare <strong>and</strong> send qualified written<br />

notices of allocation <strong>and</strong> qualified payment constituting at least<br />

20% of the allocation in cash, <strong>and</strong> (4) build out accounting<br />

program to allow tracking of each member’s allocated equity.<br />

32. See note 18 about cooperatives that primarily provide goods or<br />

services for family, personal, or living needs.<br />

33. It is not that all conversions of co-ops are ill conceived. Conversions<br />

or demutualizations of co-ops with large equity<br />

redemption obligations improve their financial metrics because<br />

they are no longer required to devote huge capital resources<br />

67

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