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Promoting Business Process Management Excellence in Russia

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low<strong>in</strong>g issues <strong>in</strong> IT:<br />

Long times of bus<strong>in</strong>ess requests process<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Local automation<br />

Data duplication and <strong>in</strong>coord<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

High labor content of development and support of heterogeneous user <strong>in</strong>terfaces<br />

Duplication of functionality <strong>in</strong> different systems and lots of manual development<br />

Isolation of systems<br />

Lots of po<strong>in</strong>t-to-po<strong>in</strong>t connections<br />

Analytical <strong>in</strong>formation is duplicated, uncoord<strong>in</strong>ated and unstructured<br />

These issues and grow<strong>in</strong>g complexity force companies to look for new methods of systems implementation<br />

and IT management.<br />

4.4 <strong>Process</strong> Approach for IT-solutions design and implementation of ERP<br />

<strong>Bus<strong>in</strong>ess</strong>-process model<strong>in</strong>g may reduce considerably the effort and costs of ERP-systems implementation.<br />

ERP implementation should <strong>in</strong>volve the analysis of current bus<strong>in</strong>ess processes and<br />

the chance of reeng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, rather than design<strong>in</strong>g an application system that makes only the<br />

best of bad processes. Due to the fact that bus<strong>in</strong>ess processes are very complex, <strong>in</strong> many cases<br />

analysis cannot be done directly on the real-world application. Thus, model<strong>in</strong>g aims at reduc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the complexity of the reality <strong>in</strong> order to better understand bus<strong>in</strong>ess processes and their required<br />

software support (Scheer & Habermann, 2000).<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to (Scheer & Habermann, 2000), model<strong>in</strong>g methods, architectures, and tools have<br />

become <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly popular because they can help to reduce the cost of software implementation<br />

and at the same time <strong>in</strong>crease user acceptance of ERP software solutions. Several model<strong>in</strong>g<br />

approaches are possible:<br />

Reduce the effort necessary for creat<strong>in</strong>g the target concept by leverag<strong>in</strong>g “best practice case”<br />

knowledge available <strong>in</strong> reference models.<br />

Create a requirements def<strong>in</strong>ition by leverag<strong>in</strong>g model<strong>in</strong>g techniques to detail the description.<br />

Document the system requirements def<strong>in</strong>ition by means of conceptual model<strong>in</strong>g methods, mak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the bus<strong>in</strong>ess logic more understandable.<br />

Leverage conceptual models as a start<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t for maximum automation of system and configuration<br />

customiz<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

<strong>Process</strong> model<strong>in</strong>g is a widely-used approach to achieve the required visibility for exist<strong>in</strong>g processes<br />

and future process scenarios as part of bus<strong>in</strong>ess process improvement projects. The<br />

<strong>in</strong>tellectual challenges related to process model<strong>in</strong>g keep many academics enterta<strong>in</strong>ed and a<br />

plethora of tools, methodologies and educational material <strong>in</strong> the form of publications and sem<strong>in</strong>ars<br />

is available. However, process model<strong>in</strong>g has also strong opponents. It is criticized for be<strong>in</strong>g<br />

over-eng<strong>in</strong>eered, time-consum<strong>in</strong>g, costly and without (sufficient) value. Thus, the challenge is to<br />

f<strong>in</strong>d the right level of model<strong>in</strong>g for the underly<strong>in</strong>g purpose (Rosemann, 2006).

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