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E-learning Instructional Design Guidelines - Human Factors ...

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HFIDTC/WP2.1.5/2<br />

Version 2/ 30 April 2006<br />

o How to:<br />

• navigate the course<br />

• use navigation controls and configuration features (e.g. sound volume,<br />

glossary, help, setup)<br />

• answer questions and exercises<br />

o Study guidance or advice / ‘Getting the best from the course’<br />

8.2.3 General Course Architecture<br />

• The ‘access to <strong>learning</strong>’ and ‘course introduction’ (sections previously outlined)<br />

should be perpetually available throughout the course. [Access to <strong>learning</strong> will<br />

probably exist outside the course structure to avoid redundancy, but should still be<br />

accessible from within the course.]<br />

• Learning is constructed in modular elements centred on clearly articulated<br />

<strong>learning</strong> objectives.<br />

• Adaptive <strong>learning</strong>:<br />

o The learner controls content sequencing (topics can be view in any<br />

sequence)<br />

o The learner controls content presentation speed<br />

o Access to <strong>learning</strong> support is not constrained<br />

o The learner may repeat sections as required prior to undertaking summative<br />

assessments<br />

• <strong>Instructional</strong> units are organised such that the user can bookmark and return to the<br />

last previously visited unit<br />

• Learning events are clearly and closely coupled to the <strong>learning</strong> objectives and are<br />

sufficient to allow the learner to reach the <strong>learning</strong> objective.<br />

• Learning materials are designed around <strong>learning</strong> sessions of 15-40 minutes<br />

delivered duration (shorter is generally better)<br />

• The learner will have the amount of time for an instructional unit indicated<br />

(preferably before they start the unit)<br />

• Learning sessions will be designed to be as self-contained as possible given the<br />

constraints and dependencies of <strong>learning</strong> objectives. External dependencies and<br />

linkages (including web-links, use of external materials etc.) should be minimised<br />

except where currency of information takes primacy.<br />

• The general events of instruction are contained within a single <strong>learning</strong> session.<br />

This includes at a minimum;<br />

42

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