Investment Policy Review - Rwanda - UNCTAD Virtual Institute
Investment Policy Review - Rwanda - UNCTAD Virtual Institute
Investment Policy Review - Rwanda - UNCTAD Virtual Institute
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<strong>Investment</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> <strong>Review</strong> of <strong>Rwanda</strong><br />
RWANDA - STATISTICAL OVERVIEW<br />
Net FDI inflows and real GDP growth<br />
25.0<br />
20.0<br />
15.0<br />
10.0<br />
5.0<br />
0.0<br />
-5.0<br />
-10.0<br />
-15.0<br />
-20.0<br />
25.0<br />
20.0<br />
15.0<br />
10.0<br />
5.0<br />
0.0<br />
-5.0<br />
-10.0<br />
-15.0<br />
-20.0<br />
FDI inflows<br />
Real GDP growth, 3-year moving average (per cent)<br />
MAIN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL INDICATORS<br />
Indicator 1980-85<br />
average<br />
1985-90<br />
average<br />
1990-95<br />
average<br />
xi<br />
1995-<br />
2000<br />
average<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004<br />
Population (million) 5.6 6.5 6.7 6.8 7.9 8.2 8.4 8.4<br />
GDP at market prices ($ billions) 1.5 2.2 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8<br />
GDP per capita (dollars) 259.4 337.5 263.4 250.4 214.6 212.2 200.6 219.3<br />
Real GDP growth (per cent) 3.7 2.0 -3.7 14.0 6.7 9.4 1.0 3.7<br />
Poverty rate (percentage living 35.7 .. .. 51.7 .. .. .. ..<br />
with under $1/day)<br />
GDP by sector (per cent):<br />
Agriculture 41.2 38.2 37.6 44.3 40.5 41.9 41.6 ..<br />
Industry 22.3 20.5 20.0 18.5 21.6 21.6 21.9 ..<br />
Services 36.4 41.3 42.5 37.1 37.9 36.6 36.5 ..<br />
Trade ($ millions):<br />
Merchandise exports 107.0 123.3 71.7 62.3 85.0 56.0 58.0 80.0<br />
Services exports 33.6 42.9 28.0 41.5 65.9 65.2 .. ..<br />
Merchandise imports 277.8 331.7 281.0 256.7 250.0 248.0 245.0 250.0<br />
Services imports 120.3 132.0 136.3 181.0 189.2 201.5 .. ..<br />
Capital flows ($ millions):<br />
Net FDI flows 16.0 15.7 4.3 3.9 3.8 7.4 4.7 10.9<br />
Net flows from private creditors 0.5 -2.4 -0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0<br />
Net flows from official creditors 36.9 70.2 53.0 55.6 54.2 76.6 19.7 82.6<br />
Grants 69.6 93.7 313.5 276.8 154.0 185.0 201.0 ..<br />
Life expectancy at birth (years) 46.3 44.2 37.5 40.2 .. 39.8 39.8 ..<br />
Infant mortality rate<br />
130.0 103.0 113.5 121.0 .. .. 118.0 ..<br />
(per thousand)<br />
Literacy rate, adult (per cent) .. .. .. 64.0 .. .. .. ..<br />
Literacy rate, youth (per cent) .. .. .. 76.5 .. .. .. ..<br />
Sources: <strong>UNCTAD</strong>, FDI/TNC Database. World Bank; World Development Indicators; UNDP, Human Development Report 2002, 2003 and 2004.
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