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Feleke, S.T. and R.L. Kilmer. 2009. “The Japanese Market for Imported Fruit Juices.” International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 12 (4): 1–28. Fenske, J. 2011. “Land Tenure and Investment Incentives: Evidence from West Africa.” Journal of Development Economics 95: 137–56. Ferraro, P. 2009. “Regional Review of Payments for Watershed Services: Sub-Saharan Africa.” Journal of Sustainable Forestry 28: 525–50. http:// www.katoombagroup.org/ documents/cds/ uganda_2011/PES%20in%20ESA/Regional%20 Review%20of%20PWS%20Sub-Sahran%20 Africa.pdf . FiBL and IFOAM. 2011. The World of Organic Agriculture: Statistics and Emerging Trends. Switzerland: International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements. Fonterra. 2011. “Trans Pacific Partnership: A Business Perspective.” Presentation at the Partnership Forum, February, Australia Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2000. “Land Resource Potential and Constraints at Regional and Country Levels.” World Soil Resources Report 90, Rome: FAO. _____. 2002. FAO Yearbook—Forest Products 2000. Rome: FAO. _____. 2003a. African Forests: A View to 2020. Rome: FAO/European Union/African Development Bank. _____. 2003b. “Forestry Outlook Study for Africa: Regional Report for Opportunities and Challenges Towards 2020.” FAO Forestry Paper 141, Rome: FAO. _____. 2004. Current Situation and Medium Term Outlook for Tropical Fruits. Rome: Commodities and Trade Division, FAO. _____. 2005a. Value Chain Analysis: A Case Study of Mangoes in Kenya. Rome: Commodities and Trade Division, FAO. _____. 2005b. “Forests and War, Forests and Peace.” In State of the World’s Forests. Rome: FAO. _____. 2006. “Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005.” FAO Forestry Paper 147, FAO, Rome. _____. 2009. State of the World’s Forests. Rome: FAO. _____. 2010a. Global Forest Resource Assessment Main Report 2010. Rome: FAO. http://www.fao.org/docrep/013/i1757e/i1757e. pdf. _____.* 2010b. FAO Annual Yearbook of Forest Products 2004–2008. FAO Forestry Series 43, Rome: FAO. _____. 2010. “Farming for the Future in Southern Africa: An Introduction to Conservation Agriculture.” Technical Brief 01, FAO Regional Emergency Office for Southern Africa. _____. 2011. State of the World’s Forests 2011. Rome: FAO. _____. 2011. “Kagera–TAMP: Transboundary agroecosystem management project for the Kagera River Basin.” http://www.fao.org/nr/kagera/en/. FAOSTAT Available here: http://faostat.fao.org/default.aspx Forest Trends, Climate Focus, EcoAgriculture Partners. 2010. An African Agricultural Carbon Facility: Feasibility Assessment and Design Recommendations. Washington, DC: Forest Trends, Climate Focus, and EcoAgriculture Partners. Forest Trends, and Ecosystem Marketplace. 2008. Payments for Ecosystem Services: Matrix Profiles. Washington, DC: Forest Trends and Ecosystem Marketplace. Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). 2011. Global FSC Certificates: Type and Distribution. FSC. http://www.fsc.org/fileadmin/web-data/public/ document_center/powerpoints_graphs/facts _figures/ 2011-04-15-Global_FSC_certificates-EN.pdf. Franzel, S. 2004. “Financial Analysis of Agroforestry Practices: Fodder Shrubs in Kenya, Woodlots in Tanzania, and Improved Fallows in Zambia.” In Valuing Agroforestry Systems: Methods and Applications, ed. J.R. Alavalapati and E. Mercer, 9–37. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. REFERENCES 101
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INVESTING IN TREES AND LANDSCAPE RE
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Acknowledgments This volume draws o
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REFERENCES_________________________
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vi INVESTING IN TREES AND LANDSCAPE
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OVERVIEW Reforestation measures for
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out their plans. This vision of cli
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ABBREVIATIONS ACT ADB BDSP CA CBI C
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PROFOR RA REDD REIT SADC SAGCOT SFM
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INTRODUCTION WHAT DO WE MEAN WHEN W
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The approach can involve the use of
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HOW CAN WE GENERATE INVESTMENT? Des
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1 TREE-BASED AND OTHER LAND MANAGEM
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Macro Trends That Affect Demand for
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In this context, investment opportu
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Indigenous Fruits, Nuts, and Kernel
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Honey The global trade in honey is
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TABLE 1.4. PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTI
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continue to depend on charcoal and
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Tree Crops Coffee is one of the top
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Faidherbia albida intercropping sys
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Carbon storage in fertilizer tree s
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Marketing and Processing Investment
Page 46 and 47:
1.4 VALUE CHAIN INNOVATIONS FOR PRO
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In Africa, farms that engaged in ce
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3. Some tree-based investments, suc
Page 52 and 53:
2 WHERE DO PRIVATE MARKET INCENTIVE
Page 54 and 55:
and coordinate investment in major
Page 56 and 57:
BOX 2.1. KAGERA RIVER BASIN: TRANSB
Page 58 and 59: at first seemed modest, when adjust
Page 60 and 61: with strong policy and extension su
Page 62 and 63: country-level analyses to identify
Page 64 and 65: supermarket in Africa, and growing
Page 66 and 67: nonfarmed areas in infrastructure,
Page 68 and 69: BOX 2.5. WESTERN KENYA TEA LANDSCAP
Page 70 and 71: size of an agricultural carbon proj
Page 72 and 73: COUNTRY PUBLIC PRIVATE (by descendi
Page 74 and 75: To avoid participating in this scen
Page 76 and 77: need to be developed. Progress in l
Page 78 and 79: 3 OPPORTUNITIES AND CONSTRAINTS FOR
Page 80 and 81: BOX 3.1. REDD BENEFITS TO LOCAL COM
Page 82 and 83: SMEs operate in various kinds of va
Page 84 and 85: sovereign wealth funds, and so on.
Page 86 and 87: Investors may be neither willing no
Page 88 and 89: BOX 3.3. OVERCOME REGULATORY BARRIE
Page 90 and 91: land must be unclaimed wilderness.
Page 92 and 93: issues should be dealt with before
Page 94 and 95: Capacity building is relevant for a
Page 96 and 97: Certain issues should be explored f
Page 98 and 99: anything. For this reason it is som
Page 100 and 101: to increasing the capacity of commu
Page 102 and 103: Hard investors, on the other hand,
Page 104 and 105: REFERENCES Aagaard, P. 2010. “Con
Page 106 and 107: Cheboiwo, J. 2007. “Economic and
Page 110 and 111: Huang, S. 2004. Global Trade Patter
Page 112 and 113: Mathenge, M., J. Olwande, F. Place,
Page 114 and 115: Place, F., S. Franzel, J. Dewolf, R
Page 116 and 117: Sileshi, G., F. Akinnifesi, O.C. Aj
Page 118 and 119: _____. 2011. Conflict, Security and
Page 120 and 121: ANNEXES ANNEX I. SOURCES OF SPATIAL
Page 122 and 123: ANNEX II. INVESTOR TYPES IDEAL TYPE
Page 124 and 125: BO LAGER pointed out that farmers w
Page 126 and 127: areas and watersheds and to anticip
Page 128 and 129: The company does not deal with fore
Page 130 and 131: ANNEX IV. INVESTMENT FORUM PARTICIP
Page 132 and 133: FIRST NAME LAST NAME TITLE COMPANY
Page 134 and 135: FIRST NAME LAST NAME TITLE COMPANY
Page 137: HISTORICALLY, BOTH PUBLIC AND PRIVA
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