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Socio Political Thought Of Shah WaliAllah Rahmatullahi Alaihi

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389. Iqtirdbdt, plural of iqtirdb is ShSh Wali A11Hh's special term for human<br />

endeavours toward attaining Divine proximity conducive to salvation in<br />

the Hereafter. See ibid., pp. 1 15- 1 16.<br />

390. Ibid., pp. 125-27.<br />

391. Ibid., p. 127.<br />

392. Ibid., pp. 127-34.<br />

393. Ibid., pp. 135-239.<br />

394. Ibid., p. 240.<br />

395. Ibid., pp. 241 -54<br />

396. Ibid., p. 256.<br />

397. <strong>Shah</strong> Wali Allah, Izdlah, p. 8.<br />

398. See the translator's note, ibid., p. 5.<br />

399. Ibid., pp. 8-9<br />

400. Ibid., p. 12.<br />

401. Ibid., pp. 13-35.<br />

402. All this discussion is spread throughout Izdlah and is replete with original<br />

insights on this subject. See Ibid., pp. 75-610.<br />

403. See the elaborate discussion of the extraordinary attributes and achievements<br />

of the early caliphs in <strong>Shah</strong> Wali Allah, Izdlah, vol. 2, passim.<br />

404. Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi, "<strong>Political</strong> Letters of <strong>Shah</strong> Wali Allah" in Journal<br />

of Pakistan Historical Society, vol. 30 (April, 1982), pt. 2, pp. 87-88.<br />

405. See Khaliq Ahmad Nizami, Shdh Wali Alldh kc Siydsi Maktubat (Delhi:<br />

1969).<br />

406. Ibid., pp. 42-46.<br />

407. Ibid., letter no. 2, pp. 6-17<br />

408. Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi, "<strong>Political</strong> Letters", p. 90.<br />

409. NizZmi, <strong>Shah</strong> WaliAlldh kc Siydsi Maktzlbdt, p. 232.<br />

410. Ibid., letter no. 6, p. 21.<br />

41 1. See also ibid., letter no. 8, p. 24.<br />

412. Ibid., p. 25.<br />

413. <strong>Shah</strong> Wali Allah, Hujjah, p. 3.<br />

414. Ibid.<br />

415. See ShZh Wali Allah, Hujjat Alldh al-Bdlighah, Urdu trans. 'Abd al-Rahim<br />

(Lahore: 1983), vol. 2, p. 102.

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