Socio Political Thought Of Shah WaliAllah Rahmatullahi Alaihi

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THE SOCIO-POLITICAL THOUGHT OF SHAH WALT ALLAH PART THREE 1. Qur' Bn 2:246, 2. Qur'Bn 17:40. 5. Kardmdt, plural of kardmah, i.e. the semi-miraculous signs seen in persons below the rank of a Prophet. But unlike the miracles of the Prophets, kardmdt are strictly personal experiences devoid of any normative value. See Muhammad Ajmal, "'Ilni aur Madhabi WgridBt" in Maqdldt-i Ajmal, ed. Shin12 Majid (Lahore: 1987), pp. 87-101. 6. Qur'Bn 62:2. 8. Abii Dawiid Sulaymiin ibn al-Ash'ath al-Sajistgni, Sunan (Kanpur: 1346 A.H.), vol. 1, p. 54. 9. For the philosophical aspect of the institution of Prophethood in Islam, see the scholarly exposition of Khalifa Abdul Hakim, The Prophet and His Message (Lahore: 1987), pp. 1-26, 238-58. 11. JalA al-Din al-Suyiiti, Jam' al-Jawdmi' (Cairo: D%r al-Kutub al-Misriyyah, 1288 A.H.), vol. 1, pp. 477-478. See also Ismg'il ibn Muhammad al- 'Ajliini, Kashf al-Khafd' wa Muzil al-Albds 'ammd lshtahara min al- Ahddith ‘aid Alsinat al-Nds (Cairo: 135 l A.H.), vol. l, p. 3 1 l. 12. Qur'Bn 53:42. 13. See Abii Muhammad Husayn ibn Mas'iid al-Baghawi (d. 516 A.H.), Ma'dalim al-Tanzil, (Beirut: 1986), vol. 4, p. 255. The editors of this early work on tafsir say that they were unable to trace this tradition in any early sources of Hadith. 14. For the doctrinal bases of these juridical schools in the early Islamic period see AbU Zahrah, Ta'rikh al-Madhdhib al-Fiqhiyyah (Cairo: n.d.), pp. 31- 4 1 and 175- 18 1. See also an early source of the Hanafi school: Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-ShaybBni, Kitab al-Hujjah 'a/d Ah1 al-Madinah, 4 vols. (Lahore: 1981). 15. Qur'gn 2 : 189. This verse alludes to Mu'Bdh ibn Jabal and another Companion from the Ansdr. The two of them are reported to have put this question to the Prophet (peace be upon him) concerning the lunar phenomenon. See al-Baghawi, Ma'dlim al-Tanzil, commentary on verse 2: 189.
Notes and References 31 1 16. Qur'iin 42: 13. 17. Mujahid ibn Jabr al-Makki, Tafsir Mujdhid, ed., 'Abd al-RahmFtn Siirti (Dawhah, Qatar: 1976), p. 574. 18. Qur'iin 2352-3. 20. Muhammad ibn Ismii'il al-Bukhiiri, al-Jdmi' al-Sahih (Damascus: 1987), vol. I, p. 11. 21. Qur'iin 22:67. 23. For details concerning khardj and 'ushr see Yahyl ibn Adam al-Qurashi (d. 203 A.H.), Kitab al-Khardj, ed., Ahmad Muhammad Shiikir (Cairo: 1384 A.H.); also see infra n. 208. 24. Qur'iin 2:93. See, for the background to the revelation of this verse, al- Qurtubi, al-Jdmi' li Afikdtn al-Qur'dtl (Cairo: 1936), vol. 4, pp. 134-136. For the prohibition of camel's meat and milk among the Israelites see the tradition cited by Abii 'fsa al-Tirmidhi, al-Jami' (Karachi: 1984), vol. 2, p. 144. 25. Abii Dawtid, Sunan, vol. 1, p. 204. 26. Abti Husayn Muslin1 ibn al-Ijajjiij, Sahih (Beirut: 1954), vol. 4, p. 1831. 27. Bukhiiri, Sahih, vol. 2, p. 49 28. Abti 'Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Yazid ibn Mgjah, Sunan (Cairo: 1952), vol. 2, p. 963. 29. Ibid., vol. 1, p. 547. 30. The doctrine of abrogation, a subject of lengthy discussions among the classical Qur'snic exegetes and jurists, is mainly based on the verse 2: 106 of the Qur'ln. 31. Qur'ln 2353. 32. Qur'Bn 13:ll. 33. Bukhiiri, Sahih, vol. 1, p. 116. 34. The Old Testament has listed the kins with whom marriage is unlawful, but it does not mention the sister's daughter as one of them. However, a more extensive search might reveal the Jewish source of this injunction in that religion as contented by <strong>Shah</strong> Wali AIIiih. See Holy Bible, King James Version (New York: 1967), Lev. 18 : 2-30, pp. 150-5 1.
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SECTION VII The Conduct of Rulers 4
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discharge of duties on the part of
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(ii) Those who manage the civic pol
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THE SOCIO-POLITICAL THOUGHT OF SHAH
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THE SOCIO-POLITICAL THOUGHT OF SHAH
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SECTION X Universal Consensus on th
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THE SOCIO-POLITICAL 1 HOUGHT OF SHA
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theoretical and practical perfectio
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SECTION XI1 The Need for Guides of
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at the culminating point of argumen
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SECTION XI11 The Essence of Prophet
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(viii) If the Divine wisdom wills t
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93. God's argument against His serv
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found, possesses, on account of its
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SECTION XIV The Origin and Essence
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shari'ah of the Prophet Muss (peace
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looks after lands and their yields,
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SECTION XV Causes of the Revelation
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Prophet is like a physician whose a
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its mother's milk amounted, in the
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such change is warranted. Where mul
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SECTION XVI Causes for Impeachment
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and non-Arabs alike. And they all a
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SECTION XVII The Subtle Meanings of
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should be a combination of: (a) an
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148. Noticing exclusively the basic
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SECTION XVIII The Establishment of
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utilisation of opportunities for co
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so that if a notable among them wor
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ule by his. He also declared that "
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SECTION XIX Need for a Religion whi
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mankind to follow that shari'ah. Fo
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(al-khildfah al- 'dmmah), and that
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SECTION XX The Conditions of Jahili
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they render themselves unable to fu
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and transmit His revelations to him
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198. Moreover, this form of wudii'
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sinful acts and explained their ing
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(d) jihad. 209. There arose then th
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SECTION XXI 210. It should be known
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2 18. It is significant that no fur
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guides them toward it, he shall be
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SECTION XXII Judiciary 229. It shou
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237. It should be noted tha; in the
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ased on the Qur'Bnic verse: "And th
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(i) Concealment of evidence, as the
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to their connotations that are gene
Page 95 and 96: 267. The Prophet (peace be upon him
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Page 99 and 100: e upon him) was asked: "Man sometim
Page 101 and 102: month is that since it is a task th
Page 103 and 104: 294. Among these wonderful things a
Page 105 and 106: 300. God says: "Now God has lighten
Page 107 and 108: and the glory of Muslims. It was fo
Page 109 and 110: 317. He should figlit the People of
Page 111 and 112: God, and for thz Messenger, and for
Page 113 and 114: 333. A11 those individuals who are
Page 115 and 116: for anyone before us. It was when G
Page 117 and 118: 345. Therefore, God appointed the p
Page 119 and 120: Notes and References PART ONE 1. Th
Page 121 and 122: Notes and References 285 19. See Ab
Page 123 and 124: Notes and References 287 48. Shah W
Page 125 and 126: Notes and References 289 of a revel
Page 127 and 128: Notes and References 90. Ibid. 91.
Page 129 and 130: Notes and References 293 123. Ibid.
Page 131 and 132: Nores and References 157. Ibid. 158
Page 133 and 134: Notes and References 297 195. In th
Page 135 and 136: Notes and References 237. Translati
Page 137 and 138: Notes and References 30 1 277. Ahma
Page 139 and 140: Notes and References 303 3 1 1. Sha
Page 141 and 142: Notes and References 337. Translati
Page 143 and 144: Nares and References PART TWO 376.
Page 145: Notes and References 309 416. Ibid.
Page 149 and 150: Votes rind References 313 58. Featu
Page 151 and 152: Notes and References 315 94. See Th
Page 153 and 154: Notes and References 317 129. Ibn H
Page 155 and 156: Notes and References 172. Ibn Miija
Page 157 and 158: Notes and References 32 1 in living
Page 159 and 160: Bibliography Abdul Khaliq, M.A. Art
Page 161 and 162: Ibn al-Humam, Kamal al-Din Muhammad
Page 163 and 164: Al-Qalqashandi, Ahmad ibn 'Abd Alla
Page 165 and 166: Index 'Abbgs ibn 'Abd al-Muttalib,
Page 167 and 168: universal paradigm of, 67 Greek tra
Page 169 and 170: inundhir, 40 Muslim community, 85,
Page 171: a/-rajallial-a '?urn, 16, 19 taklll
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Socio Political Thought Of Shah WaliAllah Rahmatullahi Alaihi

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