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annual report - Hypo Real Estate Holding AG

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continues to expand despite a very competitive<br />

environ ment impacted by new market entrants and<br />

regulatory changes. In the future, the Bank also<br />

expects to see more PPP opportunities in this<br />

market.<br />

Turkey<br />

DEPFA established a representative office in Istanbul<br />

in the summer of 2007. Turkey is a growing economy<br />

with a young population; therefore, the infrastructure<br />

investment requirements are substantial. At the same<br />

time, central government imposes strict borrowing<br />

and deficit controls under its standby arrangements<br />

with the IMF. During the year, the Bank was mandated<br />

as Lead Arranger for the funding activities of the major<br />

state-owned bank Vakifbank, and more recently, the<br />

Turkish Eximbank.<br />

DEPFA has also been active in cultivating the relationship<br />

with the National Treasury, and the City of Istanbul,<br />

and initiated discussions with the larger cities in the<br />

country, especially with a view to providing rating<br />

advisory services to those entities who have not yet<br />

been rated. As well as developing contacts with major<br />

government related institutions, the Bank is actively<br />

pursuing large infrastructure project financings, particularly<br />

the toll motorways.<br />

The devolution trend is increasing the political and<br />

economic weight of the metropolitan municipalities in<br />

infrastructure investments in Turkey as well, parti -<br />

cularly in urban mass transportation, water supply,<br />

and health, and there is a new PPP law under<br />

discussion to facilitate concessions to develop infrastructure<br />

projects.<br />

United Kingdom<br />

The public finance market in the UK is unique, as<br />

there is a State funded provider of cheap funding to<br />

local authorities (the Public Works Loan Board, or<br />

PWLB). However, by lending to local authorities for<br />

long periods (with commitments of up to 70 years,<br />

albeit with pre-agreed break options), DEPFA has<br />

been able to provide funding at a lower level than the<br />

PWLB.<br />

2007 was only DEPFA's second full year of marketing<br />

directly to the UK public sector, and it was another<br />

strong year of both new lending opportunities and<br />

restructuring existing obligations, both with new and<br />

existing clients. In addition, 2007 saw the strong<br />

emergence of DEPFA as a counterparty for cash rich<br />

local authorities looking to place deposits with well<br />

rated financial institutions.<br />

DEPFA’s business was given a welcome boost in the<br />

final months of the year as the PWLB changed the<br />

rules on rescheduling loans, meaning that new borrowing<br />

by local authorities from the PWLB in the future<br />

would be far less attractive than before. DEPFA expects<br />

good flows of new local authority business in<br />

2008 as a result.<br />

37

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