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have converted their greens to an<br />

ultradwarf in recent years sweat bullets<br />

anymore worrying if their greens<br />

are going to survive into September.<br />

But the key word in all of this is<br />

“offering.” Increasingly, operators are<br />

learning that these grasses don’t give up<br />

their best automatically, or even readily.<br />

“Plant genetics will give you about 20<br />

percent of what you need,” says Chris<br />

Hartwiger, senior agronomist with the<br />

USGA Green Section’s Southeast region.<br />

“The other 80 percent still rests in the<br />

hands of the superintendent.”<br />

In that sense, converting to an<br />

ultradwarf is a bit like getting the<br />

same clubs as Tiger Woods—a wasted<br />

exercise if you don’t have some<br />

game to make the most of it.<br />

Any operator who thinks simply<br />

buying the right “equipment” will solve<br />

everything is in for a rude, and potentially<br />

costly, awakening. The ultradwarfs<br />

take work, skill and resources<br />

just as bentgrass does, albeit in different<br />

ways. And they have their own<br />

challenges. So much so that Clemson<br />

University turf specialist Dr. Bert Mc-<br />

Carty repeatedly tells inquiring<br />

superintendents that the ultradwarfs<br />

present less of a panacea<br />

than they do a chance to “pick<br />

your poison.”<br />

North Carolina State University<br />

crop science professor Grady<br />

Miller is similarly moderating in<br />

the face of all the enthusiasm<br />

surrounding the ultradwarfs.<br />

He gives one talk titled: “So<br />

You Think You Want Bermudagrass”<br />

It’s not that he or McCarty<br />

are down on the ultradwarfs<br />

in any way; it’s more that, like<br />

Hartwiger, they want to be sure<br />

that expectations are realistic.<br />

No ultradwarf amounts to a silver<br />

bullet. “Not by any stretch of<br />

the imagination,” Miller says.<br />

S<br />

o why are so many<br />

courses across the<br />

Southeast making the<br />

switch In a nutshell, because<br />

the new generation of ultradwarfs<br />

can provide a putting quality<br />

comparable to bentgrass<br />

while taking the risk of catastrophic<br />

turf loss—at least in<br />

summer—clear off the table.<br />

More than any other factor,<br />

that’s what has superintendents<br />

whistling through July and August.<br />

They know they won’t lose<br />

their greens (or their jobs) to<br />

heat and humidity, and owners are<br />

free to host as many golfers as they<br />

can muster.<br />

Course operators are also attracted<br />

by the short turnaround time that<br />

no-till conversions allow. Killing off<br />

the bentgrass and sprigging straight<br />

on top with an ultradwarf can see a<br />

course back in play in as little as 50<br />

days. Last year, Sedgefield Country<br />

Club, in Greensboro, North Carolina,<br />

hosted the PGA Tour’s Wyndham<br />

Championship just 90 days after closing<br />

for a no-till conversion. Making

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