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Creating a New Labor Model<br />

Jeff Spangler offered insights on golf<br />

course maintenance to Annual<br />

Conference attendees.<br />

Jeff Spangler, senior vice president<br />

for science and agronomy<br />

for Troon Golf, says it’s<br />

time to “blow up” the golf<br />

course labor model.<br />

“The standard labor model that<br />

golf courses operate on traditionally<br />

is fundamentally flawed, broken and<br />

unsustainable,” Spangler said during<br />

a presentation to golf facility managers<br />

during the NGCOA’s Day at the<br />

Golf Facility: Best Practices Tour, held<br />

in conjunction with the association’s<br />

2013 Annual Conference.<br />

Labor and associated benefits<br />

have continued to increase over the<br />

last two decades and significantly<br />

affect profitability at most courses.<br />

To combat these trends and reduce<br />

labor costs, Spangler advocates<br />

these unconventional approaches to<br />

course maintenance:<br />

A JOB CLASSIFICATION PROGRAM<br />

that groups workers into one of three<br />

categories: equipment operators,<br />

greenkeeper 1 or greenkeeper 2. A<br />

pay scale is associated with each classification<br />

as a way to keep salaries<br />

from increasing beyond the skill set<br />

required of the job.<br />

FRONT-LOADING LABOR early<br />

in the day and reducing the number<br />

of workers in the afternoon. Getting<br />

more workers on the course earlier,<br />

Spangler said, is “more efficient and<br />

less disruptive for golfers.”<br />

SEASONALLY FLEXED CREWS that<br />

create opportunities for smaller crews<br />

during less busy times of the year.<br />

A NON-TRADITIONAL LABOR POOL<br />

that includes firemen, housewives and<br />

crew members from other courses.<br />

On the day of Spangler’s presentation<br />

at Maderas Golf Club in<br />

Poway, California, just outside San<br />

Diego, nine workers were tending to<br />

the 18-hole facility that’s one of the<br />

jewels in the Troon portfolio. In the<br />

past, Spangler said, as many as 25<br />

may have done the same work.<br />

The approach is working. Maderas<br />

has cut $400,000 from its maintenance<br />

budget, which Spangler said,<br />

“has given us an opportunity to return<br />

some profits to the owners.”<br />

Dave Nicholls, vice president of<br />

science and agronomy for Scottsdale,<br />

Arizona-based Troon, said the strategy<br />

is based around one question:<br />

“When do we need to be good”<br />

“This whole industry has a tendency<br />

to repeat things because that’s the way<br />

we did it in the past,” Nicholls said. “We<br />

need to re-evaluate that.” —Bill Bryant<br />

More Lesson<br />

From Maderas<br />

GOLF COURSE MAINTENANCE WASN’T THE ONLY<br />

TOPIC being explored during the Day at the<br />

Golf Facility at Maderas Golf Club. Participating<br />

NGCOA Annual Conference attendees also<br />

learned from a number of other facility managers<br />

and business experts during the daylong<br />

educational session. Among the highlights:<br />

KELLY MCCAMMON, vice president of<br />

business development for SNAG Golf, suggested<br />

that operators borrow from other sports<br />

when structuring their clinics and player-development<br />

programs. Programs should last six<br />

to eight weeks with sessions held twice per<br />

week, he said. “That’s what programs outside<br />

of golf are doing, and that’s what we need to<br />

match to appeal to parents and kids.”<br />

KRISTEN GOULET, director of retail operations<br />

for Troon, suggested facility operators<br />

create calendars that show the promotion<br />

schedule for the next three to six months. “A<br />

calendar of upcoming programs and promotions<br />

promotes a proactive approach versus a<br />

reactive approach to driving sales.”<br />

RYAN WALLS, senior vice president for operations<br />

for Troon, urged course operators to<br />

employ a dedicated sales leader to increase<br />

revenues. “If you can’t afford to hire a sales<br />

leader, make sure you have someone who is<br />

responsible for selling revenue at your club.”<br />

JOHN MCNAIR, vice president of golf operations<br />

for JC Resorts, mentioned several<br />

trends affecting food-and-beverage sales, including<br />

gluten-free and children’s menu options,<br />

farm-to-table concepts and fair-trade<br />

practices that encourage the support of local<br />

suppliers and artisans. He also noted that Gen-<br />

Xers and Millennials are flexible and willing to<br />

try new food and beverage options.<br />

But you have to make it fun for them,” he<br />

said, “and you have to remember that they<br />

exhibit no loyalty. But if we don’t figure out how<br />

to get these groups into our facilities, we won’t<br />

be around long.” —B.B.

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