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Infrastructure Projects Facility Technical Assistance Window (IPF TA ...

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<strong>Infrastructure</strong> <strong>Projects</strong> <strong>Facility</strong> – <strong>Technical</strong> <strong>Assistance</strong> <strong>Window</strong><br />

Sub project: WB4-MNE-ENV-12B: Management Models and Options for Cost Recovery for the Future Construction and<br />

Operation of Regional Landfills in Montenegro<br />

42<br />

The basic economic indicators cited in the foregoing table point to a fairly<br />

healthy economy, with a positive GDP growth rate, continued declines in unemployment,<br />

but which increasing debt as a percentage of GDP. Consumer<br />

spending continues to increase.<br />

In summary, the main development problems that Montenegrin municipalities<br />

currently face are: high levels of unemployment, underdeveloped infrastructure,<br />

low household income, low local government revenues, ageing population, low<br />

population density, and lack of capacity of local governments for strategic<br />

planning.<br />

5.2 Review of forecasts for waste generation<br />

One of the most important planning instruments for the sustainable and longterm<br />

implementation of waste management system is a sound database regarding<br />

current waste generation and qualities.<br />

The data and information compiled were mainly from information holders out<br />

of the 21 Montenegrin municipalities in the period November 2003 - February<br />

2004 on waste related issues supported by available statistical data and own<br />

assumptions of the corresponding consultants.<br />

Planning perspective<br />

On the basis of the Strategic Master Plan (2004) the perspective is based on the<br />

following assumptions:<br />

• The estimated demographic growths for the municipalities based on the<br />

relevant regions are given below:<br />

- Central Region – projected population growth is +0.81% for Nikšić<br />

- Mountain Region – projected population growth is -0.68% for Pluţine<br />

and Šavnik<br />

• Waste generation, as was divided into regions, is as follows:<br />

- Central Region - 0.80 kg/cap/day for Nikšić<br />

- Mountain Region - 0.60 kg/cap/day for Pluţine and Šavnik<br />

- Tourists - 1.5 kg/cap/day per overnight stay<br />

- Refugees - 0.25 kg/cap/day<br />

• Extension of the service area for collections in the short-term (from 2005<br />

to 2009):<br />

- in urban areas, stepwise increase in the service area from 85% to 92%<br />

of total area<br />

- in rural areas (population over 190 inhabitants), stepwise increase<br />

from 15% to 27%.<br />

• Extension of the service area for collections for the medium-term (from<br />

2010 to 2014):<br />

- in urban areas, stepwise increase of the service area from 93.3% to<br />

100% of the total area<br />

.

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