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California Rapid Assessment Method for Wetlands - State Water ...

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<strong>Cali<strong>for</strong>nia</strong> <strong>Rapid</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong> <strong>Method</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Wetlands</strong> v. 5.0.2 – Chapter 3<br />

3.8.2 Initial QA/QC Procedures <strong>for</strong> Data Collectors<br />

Part of the value of CRAM is its ability to yield reproducible results <strong>for</strong> wetlands of similar<br />

condition, regardless of the data collector. Quality control procedures should be employed to<br />

assure that the data collectors or assessors are using the same approach and are obtaining<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation accurately when conducting CRAM assessments. For large wetland projects having<br />

numerous AAs and <strong>for</strong> ambient assessments involving multiple wetlands, it is recommended<br />

that at least 10% of the AAs be revisited by an independent CRAM assessment team and<br />

compared to the original assessments <strong>for</strong> the same AAs. The replicate scores should be within<br />

10% of the original scores <strong>for</strong> each attribute.<br />

Beginning in 2008, CRAM Training Courses will be offered through the Extension Service of<br />

the University of <strong>Cali<strong>for</strong>nia</strong> at Davis (http://extension.ucdavis.edu/). Each three-day courses<br />

provides an introductory lecture, training on 2-3 wetland types, and training on eCRAM.<br />

In addition to taking on or more CRAM training courses through UC Davis Extension, all<br />

CRAM practitioners are advised to carefully read and understand the most recent version of the<br />

CRAM User’s Manual be<strong>for</strong>e they begin conducting assessments. The User’s Manual and CRAM<br />

training materials are available at the CRAM web site (www.cramwetlands.org). Supporting<br />

materials include a photo-glossary with picture examples of many of the terms and wetland<br />

characteristics described or referenced in the User’s Manual. These materials are intended to<br />

help users develop an understanding of the complete range of conditions <strong>for</strong> each metric, and<br />

arrive at consistent conclusions about wetland condition.<br />

The initial quality control procedures <strong>for</strong> any assessment involve a basic review of the AA map<br />

and the summary scoring sheet. The recommended topics <strong>for</strong> the initial quality control are listed<br />

in Table 3.12 below.<br />

Table 3.12: Recommended topics of initial QA/QC.<br />

Recommended Topics of Initial QA/QC <strong>for</strong> CRAM Results<br />

• AA map quality: hardcopy maps must be clear enough to be readily digitized.<br />

AA maps must be on geo-rectified imagery with minimum pixel resolution of<br />

3 m (i.e., each pixel should represent no more than 9 m 2 ).<br />

• Summary data sheet: make sure all fields of in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>for</strong> site name, wetland<br />

type, date of assessment, personnel making the assessment, etc. are complete<br />

and legible.<br />

• Summary score sheet: make sure that every metric and attribute has a correct<br />

score, and that the overall site score is also correct.<br />

• Summary stressor sheet: make sure the stressor checklist has been completed.<br />

3.8.3 Initial Quality Control Procedures <strong>for</strong> Data Managers<br />

The main objective of data management is to assure that the data are accurately collected and<br />

verified <strong>for</strong> analysis and interpretation by CRAM practitioners and resource managers.<br />

Procedures described in this User’s Manual are designed to help assure the accuracy and<br />

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