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California Rapid Assessment Method for Wetlands - State Water ...

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<strong>Cali<strong>for</strong>nia</strong> <strong>Rapid</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong> <strong>Method</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Wetlands</strong> v. 5.0.2 – Chapter 4<br />

Table 4.3 (Continued): Rating <strong>for</strong> Landscape Connectivity <strong>for</strong> Riverine wetlands.<br />

Rating<br />

A<br />

B<br />

B<br />

C<br />

D<br />

D<br />

For Distance of 500 m Upstream of AA:<br />

The combined total length of all nonbuffer<br />

segments is less than 100 m <strong>for</strong><br />

wadeable systems (“2-sided” AAs); 50 m<br />

<strong>for</strong> non-wadeable systems (“1-sided” AAs).<br />

The combined total length of all nonbuffer<br />

segments is less than 100 m <strong>for</strong> “2-<br />

sided” AAs; 50 m <strong>for</strong> “1-sided” AAs.<br />

OR<br />

The combined total length of all nonbuffer<br />

segments is between 100 m and 200<br />

m <strong>for</strong> “2-sided” AAs; 50 m and 100 m <strong>for</strong><br />

“1-sided” AAs.<br />

The combined total length of all nonbuffer<br />

segments is between 100 m and 200<br />

m <strong>for</strong> “2-sided” AAs; 50 m and 100 m <strong>for</strong><br />

“1-sided” AAs.<br />

The combined total length of non-buffer<br />

segments is greater than 200 m <strong>for</strong> “2-<br />

sided” AAs; greater than 100 m <strong>for</strong> “1-<br />

sided” AAs.<br />

any condition<br />

OR<br />

For Distance of 500 m Downstream of<br />

AA:<br />

The combined total length of all non-buffer<br />

segments is less than 100 m <strong>for</strong> wadeable<br />

systems (“2-sided” AAs); 50 m <strong>for</strong> nonwadeable<br />

systems (“1-sided” AAs).<br />

The combined total length of all non-buffer<br />

segments is between 100 m and 200 m <strong>for</strong> “2-<br />

sided” AAs; 50 m and 100 m <strong>for</strong> “1-sided”<br />

AAs.<br />

The combined total length of all non-buffer<br />

segments is less than 100 m <strong>for</strong> “2-sided”<br />

AAs; is less than 50 m <strong>for</strong> “1-sided” AAs.<br />

The combined total length of all non-buffer<br />

segments is between 100 m and 200 m <strong>for</strong> “2-<br />

sided” AAs; 50 m and 100 m <strong>for</strong> “1-sided”<br />

AAs.<br />

any condition<br />

The combined total length of non-buffer<br />

segments is greater than 200 m <strong>for</strong> “2-sided”<br />

AAs; greater than 100 m <strong>for</strong> “1-sided” AAs.<br />

4.1.2 Percent of AA with Buffer<br />

A. Definition: The buffer is the area adjoining the AA that is in a natural or semi-natural state<br />

and currently not dedicated to anthropogenic uses that would severely detract from its ability to<br />

entrap contaminants, discourage visitation into the AA by people and non-native predators, or<br />

otherwise protect the AA from stress and disturbance.<br />

B. Rationale: The ability of buffers to protect a wetland increases with buffer extent along the<br />

wetland perimeter. For some kinds of stress, such as predation by feral pets or disruption of<br />

plant communities by cattle, small breaks in buffers may be adequate to nullify the benefits of an<br />

existing buffer. However, <strong>for</strong> most stressors, small breaks in buffers caused by such features as<br />

trails and small, unpaved roadways probably do not significantly disrupt the buffer functions.<br />

C. Seasonality: This metric is not sensitive to seasonality.<br />

D. Office and Field Indicators: The assessment should be conducted first in the office, using<br />

aerial imagery and land-use maps, as available. The office work should then be verified in the<br />

field. This metric is assessed by visually estimating the total percentage of the perimeter of the<br />

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