Operations and Business Environment - Fresenius Medical Care
Operations and Business Environment - Fresenius Medical Care
Operations and Business Environment - Fresenius Medical Care
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The Group has no significant accruals. The largest single<br />
accrual is for the settlement of fraudulent conveyance<br />
claims <strong>and</strong> all other legal matters in connection with<br />
the National <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Care</strong> transaction in 1996 resulting<br />
from the bankruptcy of W.R. Grace. This accrual<br />
amounts to $115 million. Please see page 69 of the<br />
finance report for details.<br />
The net debt to equity ratio including minorities<br />
(gearing) increased from 0.5 in 2005 to 1.1 in the year<br />
under review. The return on equity after taxes rose to<br />
11.8 % (2005: 11.4 %).<br />
Currency <strong>and</strong> Interest Risk Management<br />
On December 31, 2006, the nominal value of all foreign<br />
currency hedging contracts was $1.083 billion.<br />
The nominal value of interest rate hedging contracts<br />
amounted to $ 3.615 billion. Further information can<br />
be found in the risk report starting on page 94 <strong>and</strong> in<br />
note 19 on the financing instruments in the financial<br />
report from page 101 onwards.<br />
Debt/EBITDA Ratio<br />
The ratio of debt to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes<br />
<strong>and</strong> Amortization (EBITDA) was 3.23 at the end of 2006<br />
after 1.82 in the previous year. The increase resulted<br />
from the completely debt-financed acquisition of RCG.<br />
As a result of the strong cash flow from operating<br />
activities <strong>and</strong> the good earnings situation, this ratio was<br />
clearly below the 3.6 debt/EBITDA ratio forecast for<br />
the end of the year.<br />
79<br />
<strong>Fresenius</strong> <strong>Medical</strong> <strong>Care</strong> 2006