the-islamic-ruling-on-the-permissibility-of-self-sacrificial-operations-suicide-or-martyrdom

، فإذا رجع عن دينه وإلا فاقذفوه فذهبوا به ، فقال :
وجاء يمشي إلى الملك ، فقال له الملك ، ما فعل أصحابك ؟ قال
اللهم اكفنيهم بما شئت ، فانكفأت م السفينة فغرقوا ،
كفانيهم االله فقال للملك :
إنك لست
:
بقاتلي حتى تفعل ما آمرك به ، قال :
سهما ً من كنانتي ، ثم ضع السهم في كبد القوس ثم قل
وما هو ؟ قال تجمع الناس في صعيد واحد وتصلبني على جذع ، ثم خذ
: بسم االله رب الغلام ثم ارمني ، فإنك إذا فعلت قتلتني
، فجمع الناس في صعيد واحد ، وصلبه على جذع ، ثم أخذ سهما ً من كنانته ، ثم وضع السهم في كبد
القوس ، ثم قال بسم االله رب الغلام ، ثم رماه ، فوقع السهم في صدغه فوضع يده في صغه في موضع السهم
فمات ، فقال الناس آمنا برب الغلام ، آمنا برب الغلام ، آمنا برب الغلام ، فأتي الملك فقيل له :
أرأيت ما
كنت تحذر ، قد واالله نزل بك حذرك ، قد آمن الناس ، فأمر بالأخدود في أفواه السكك ، فخدت وأضرمت
النيران ، وقال من لم يرجع عن دينه فأقحموه فيها ، أو قيل له اقتحم ، ففعلوا حتى أتوا على امرأة ومعها
صبي لها فتقاعست أن تقع فيها ، فقال لها الغلام يا أمه اصبري إنك على الحق
In <strong>the</strong> Hadīth of Sahīh Muslim, containing <strong>the</strong> account of <strong>the</strong> young boy and <strong>the</strong> king in <strong>the</strong>
story of <strong>the</strong> People of <strong>the</strong> Ditch referred to in Sūrah Al-Burūj. “… The boy was <strong>the</strong>n
brought and it was said to him, “Renounce your religion,” but he refused. So [<strong>the</strong> King] pushed
him towards a group of his men and said to <strong>the</strong>m, “Take him to such-and-such mountain, and
climb <strong>the</strong> mountain with him until you reach <strong>the</strong> peak. If he renounces his religion [leave him], but if he does
not <strong>the</strong>n throw him [off <strong>the</strong> mountain].”
So <strong>the</strong>y took him and climbed <strong>the</strong> mountain with him. He said, “O Allāh, save me from <strong>the</strong>m in
any way You please,” [whereupon] <strong>the</strong> mountain <strong>the</strong>n began to shake and <strong>the</strong>y all fell off it
[except <strong>the</strong> boy]. He <strong>the</strong>n went walking [back] to <strong>the</strong> King, and <strong>the</strong> King said to him, “What
did your companions do” He said, “Allāh saved me from <strong>the</strong>m.” So [<strong>the</strong> King] pushed him
towards a group of his men and said, “Take him in a long boat to <strong>the</strong> middle of <strong>the</strong> ocean. If he
renounces his religion [<strong>the</strong>n leave him], but if he does not <strong>the</strong>n throw him [into <strong>the</strong> ocean].”
They took him, and he said, “O Allāh, save me from <strong>the</strong>m in any way You please,” [whereupon] <strong>the</strong>
boat overturned and <strong>the</strong>y drowned. [The boy] <strong>the</strong>n went walking [back] to <strong>the</strong> King, and <strong>the</strong>
King said to him, “What did your companions do” He replied, “Allāh saved me from <strong>the</strong>m.” He
<strong>the</strong>n said to <strong>the</strong> King, “You will not be able to kill me until you do what I say!” [The King] said,
“What is that” He replied, “[You should] ga<strong>the</strong>r all <strong>the</strong> people on a single plain and tie me to a [tree]
trunk. Then, take an arrow from my quiver and place it in <strong>the</strong> middle of <strong>the</strong> bow, and say, ‘In <strong>the</strong> Name
of Allāh, <strong>the</strong> Lord of <strong>the</strong> boy,’ <strong>the</strong>n shoot me [with <strong>the</strong> arrow]. If you do that, you will [be able to] kill
me.”
So [<strong>the</strong> King] ga<strong>the</strong>red all <strong>the</strong> people in a single plain and tied him to a [tree] trunk. He <strong>the</strong>n
took an arrow from his quiver, placed it in <strong>the</strong> middle of <strong>the</strong> bow, said, “In <strong>the</strong> Name of Allāh,
<strong>the</strong> Lord of <strong>the</strong> boy,” and fired <strong>the</strong> arrow. The arrow hit his temple. [The boy] placed his hand
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