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The Khentkawes Town (KKT) - Ancient Egypt Research Associates

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www.aeraweb.org<br />

Figure 28. <strong>The</strong> northern enclosure wall of the <strong>KKT</strong>, completely<br />

scoured down to bedrock along the <strong>KKT</strong>-N on the west,<br />

continued to the east beyond the corner with the eastern<br />

enclosure wall and beyond a bedrock edge. <strong>The</strong> foundation of<br />

the wall extends as a bedrock projection and marl-plastered<br />

mudbrick. View to the west.<br />

sandy overburden 10.70 m farther south and found the<br />

continuation of the western mudbrick wall of the buried<br />

building (fig. 29).<br />

In 2008 Mark Lehner and Kasia Olchowska supervised<br />

the removal of the sandy overburden between the northern<br />

and southern 2007 trenches. A principal goal was to find<br />

how the lower building related to the eastern end of the<br />

<strong>Khentkawes</strong> causeway. As far as we knew from the 2007<br />

work, the causeway ends abruptly at the bedrock edge. In<br />

2007 we ascertained that the causeway, 1.72 m wide, is a<br />

later entrance at this edge, replacing an earlier entrance<br />

into a corridor, 2.38 m wide, with a door that fitted into<br />

a large limestone pivot socket on the north, and a large<br />

jamb on the south (fig. 30). In either phase, how did<br />

people ascend from the floor level of the lower building<br />

up over the bedrock face to this eastern threshold of the<br />

<strong>Khentkawes</strong> <strong>Town</strong><br />

In 2007 the area immediately east of the causeway<br />

threshold showed a mass of compact mud that banked<br />

Figure 29. Ana Tavares steps down into the southernmost of<br />

two trenches that Lisa Yeomans excavated through the sand<br />

to the lower-lying mudbrick building during 2007. View to the<br />

northwest.<br />

up against the bedrock face, several centimeters below<br />

the upper edge of the bedrock. Patches of silty soil that<br />

overlapped the more compact mudmass appeared to have<br />

been thrown up from a series of pits and shallow trenches<br />

from earlier, albeit modern, digging. In 2007 Yeomans<br />

and Collet had begun a shallow trench extending<br />

eastward, about on line with the causeway, with an eye<br />

to any evidence that a path continued eastward from the<br />

threshold of the <strong>Khentkawes</strong> causeway at or near the level<br />

of the top of the bedrock ledge.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first task of an all-too-short 2008 season was to<br />

continue this trench to salvage any information about the<br />

path that led away to the east from the causeway threshold,<br />

and then sort out the sequence of the previous modern<br />

cuts and deposits (figs. 30–31). This trench showed neither<br />

structural remains, nor layers that we could reasonably<br />

relate to the ancient access into the causeway, which ends<br />

abruptly at the bedrock drop. Finally, all we could hope<br />

for in the short season was to expose and map that part<br />

34<br />

Giza Plateau Mapping Project Season 2008 Preliminary Report

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