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WealthEngine Best Practices in Higher Education for Prospect ...

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<strong>Best</strong> <strong>Practices</strong><br />

7<br />

Balance Precision with<br />

Timel<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>in</strong> the Validation Process<br />

When an organization acquires data through a wealth<br />

screen<strong>in</strong>g, there is almost always a need <strong>for</strong> some <strong>in</strong>itial<br />

data confirmation and validation. Among HPOs provid<strong>in</strong>g<br />

data concern<strong>in</strong>g a recent screen<strong>in</strong>g, 94% <strong>in</strong>cluded a validation<br />

strategy <strong>in</strong> their implementation plan.<br />

The extent to which the data is reviewed varies by organization,<br />

and there is not one correct way to approach the<br />

validation project. In reality, there is a cont<strong>in</strong>uum along<br />

which an organization must f<strong>in</strong>d its unique po<strong>in</strong>t of maximum<br />

return on <strong>in</strong>vestment (ROI). An organization’s placement<br />

along the cont<strong>in</strong>uum depends on the robustness of<br />

the prospect research staff, and the timel<strong>in</strong>e <strong>for</strong> push<strong>in</strong>g<br />

prospects to the front l<strong>in</strong>e. The development officers’<br />

will<strong>in</strong>gness to participate actively <strong>in</strong> the qualification and<br />

assessment of new prospects is also a factor.<br />

Because of the very nature of the wealth screen<strong>in</strong>g process<br />

and the match logic used to l<strong>in</strong>k data to specific prospects<br />

or constituents, there is <strong>in</strong>evitably some mismatched data<br />

returned <strong>for</strong> some m<strong>in</strong>or subset of constituents. Generally<br />

speak<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong> less than 10% of cases, screen<strong>in</strong>g rat<strong>in</strong>gs are<br />

higher than warranted. 1 Where screen<strong>in</strong>g rat<strong>in</strong>gs are too<br />

high, it is most frequently occurs when:<br />

A constituent matches to securities data that actually<br />

belongs to another <strong>in</strong>dividual with the same name. This<br />

happens most often among constituents with common<br />

names.<br />

Fathers/sons or mothers/daughters share the same<br />

name, particularly when they live <strong>in</strong> the same household<br />

or work at the same bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

Indirect stock hold<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong>flate the hold<strong>in</strong>gs of a f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

services sector professional who manages funds <strong>for</strong> others.<br />

This suggests that, at a m<strong>in</strong>imum, those records represent<strong>in</strong>g<br />

constituents match<strong>in</strong>g to securities data—especially<br />

those who have common names, those <strong>for</strong> whom the<br />

organization has records <strong>for</strong> multiple generations of the<br />

same family, and those with large <strong>in</strong>direct stock hold<strong>in</strong>gs—<br />

should be reviewed prior to <strong>in</strong>vest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> cultivation activities.<br />

A quick review of these particular areas of ambiguity<br />

will allow the data to be released with some confidence to<br />

the front-l<strong>in</strong>e fundrais<strong>in</strong>g team <strong>for</strong> action <strong>in</strong> the quickest<br />

possible time-frame. Once contacts are made, appo<strong>in</strong>tments<br />

set, and cultivation strategies are set <strong>in</strong> motion,<br />

additional data confirmation can be executed, additional<br />

research per<strong>for</strong>med, and an appropriate ask amount determ<strong>in</strong>ed.<br />

This is more easily and more accurately accomplished<br />

with the <strong>in</strong>put of both the researcher and the development<br />

officer after the DOs <strong>in</strong>dependent assessment.<br />

Approach<strong>in</strong>g the verification process <strong>in</strong> this manner has<br />

the added benefit that little if any research time is spent<br />

profil<strong>in</strong>g constituents who have no <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>stitution.<br />

This will help elim<strong>in</strong>ate from the research queue<br />

prospects who are unlikely to accept a request <strong>for</strong> a visit<br />

or other cultivation <strong>in</strong>itiation. The potential downside is<br />

that development officers may occasionally spend their<br />

time or resources assess<strong>in</strong>g a prospect that does not have<br />

research-verified capacity. Given the ease with which DOs<br />

can normally make an assessment, whether <strong>in</strong>-person or<br />

via phone contact, the benefit of a faster validation process<br />

often outweighs the downside of a few “wildcards.”<br />

For some <strong>in</strong>stitutions, particularly those that have a substantial<br />

research staff and whose time frame <strong>for</strong> releas<strong>in</strong>g new<br />

prospect names <strong>in</strong>to the prospect pool is not necessarily<br />

aggressive, more validation may be warranted. Typically,<br />

the cost of research resources, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g human and data<br />

resources, is substantially below that of the cost of major gift<br />

resources, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g human and travel resources. There<strong>for</strong>e,<br />

when research support is available and time constra<strong>in</strong>ts are<br />

m<strong>in</strong>imal, it makes sense to confirm capacity rat<strong>in</strong>gs through<br />

research, as well as illum<strong>in</strong>ate any philanthropic <strong>in</strong>terest<br />

areas and connections to the particular organization that<br />

data can provide.<br />

This approach, while much costlier <strong>in</strong> terms of research<br />

resources, may help utilize front-l<strong>in</strong>e fundrais<strong>in</strong>g staff more<br />

efficiently. It will reduce—though not elim<strong>in</strong>ate—the<br />

number of unproductive calls development officers make.<br />

This approach does not, however, negate the need <strong>for</strong> the<br />

development officer to provide an <strong>in</strong>dependent assessment<br />

of the prospect’s <strong>in</strong>terest and aff<strong>in</strong>ity to the organization.<br />

The development officer should also be tasked with<br />

provid<strong>in</strong>g a rat<strong>in</strong>g—not to replace the capacity rat<strong>in</strong>g provided<br />

through quantifiable research, but to provide <strong>in</strong>sight<br />

<strong>in</strong>to how much the prospect may potentially donate to<br />

the particular <strong>in</strong>stitution. This rat<strong>in</strong>g would be tied to a<br />

particular gift opportunity and eventually, with luck, to a<br />

proposal and closed gift.<br />

1 In three <strong>in</strong>dependent studies compar<strong>in</strong>g <strong>WealthEng<strong>in</strong>e</strong> Capacity Rat<strong>in</strong>gs to an organization’s confirmed (verified) rat<strong>in</strong>gs, <strong>WealthEng<strong>in</strong>e</strong> Capacity<br />

rat<strong>in</strong>gs had a general accuracy of plus or m<strong>in</strong>us 1 capacity range <strong>for</strong> 70% to 80% of records. In less than 10% of cases, the <strong>WealthEng<strong>in</strong>e</strong> capacity<br />

over-estimated a prospect’s capacity. In the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g cases, the <strong>WealthEng<strong>in</strong>e</strong> capacity under-estimated the prospects true capacity.<br />

26 | <strong>WealthEng<strong>in</strong>e</strong>

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