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Download Guidebook as .pdf (1.8 Mb) - Carolina Geological Society

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OUTLINE OF STRATIGRAPHY AT THE SAVANNAH RIVER SITE<br />

places; some glauconite grains and trace iron sulfide;<br />

slightly indurated; green and gray<br />

271-278 Sand, coarse and very coarse, poorly sorted, somewhat<br />

pebbly, clayey in places, subrounded; greenish<br />

gray clay laminae; sulfides and glauconite becoming<br />

more abundant toward b<strong>as</strong>e; cemented sands and<br />

pebbles at b<strong>as</strong>e; grayish green<br />

Lang Syne Formation<br />

278-284 Clay and silty clay, micaceous; lignitic in places;<br />

moderately indurated; fissile; dark gray<br />

Tinker Creek Formation<br />

The Tinker Creek consists of quartz sands, silts and<br />

clays, which, in general, occur updip from the Santee. The<br />

type section is described below from core well MWD-5A in<br />

northwestern Barnwell County, South <strong>Carolina</strong>, near the<br />

Aiken County line, southe<strong>as</strong>t of Tinker Creek and west of<br />

Mill Creek. Savannah River Site coordinates are north 69235<br />

and e<strong>as</strong>t 75491, or approximately 33 o 18’7”N and<br />

81 o 36’10”W. The ground elevation is 322 ft above mean sea<br />

level. In June of 1992, the core w<strong>as</strong> located at the University<br />

of South <strong>Carolina</strong> at Aiken.<br />

Feet below ground surface<br />

Irwinton Member of Dry Branch Formation<br />

154-158 Sand, medium to coarse, moderately sorted, subrounded;<br />

slightly indurated; tan, yellow, orange,<br />

white with black oxide stains<br />

Tinker Creek Formation<br />

158-158.5 Sand, fine, clayey, poorly sorted, subangular;<br />

slightly indurated; yellowish tan<br />

158.5-159 Interbedded medium sand and clay with lignitic<br />

() laminae; slightly indurated; dark tan<br />

159-160 Sand, fine to medium, well sorted, subangular;<br />

slightly indurated; tan<br />

160-162 Sand, fine to medium, subangular, slightly clayey<br />

and with a few clay laminae, moderately to well<br />

sorted; slightly indurated; light green and brown<br />

162-165 Sand, fine to medium, moderately and well sorted,<br />

subangular; slightly indurated; heavy minerals common;<br />

yellow<br />

165-166 Missing core<br />

166-170 Sand, very fine, well sorted, subangular; heavy<br />

minerals common; slightly indurated; yellow<br />

170-172 Sand, very fine, well sorted, subangular; slightly<br />

clayey and with light green clay laminae; slightly<br />

indurated; yellow, orange<br />

172-174 Sand, very fine, subangular; nodules of cemented<br />

sand; moderately indurated; yello<br />

174-180 Sand, very fine, slightly clayey, moderately sorted,<br />

subangular; heavy minerals common; slightly indurated;<br />

yellow, orange<br />

180-181 Missing core<br />

181-185 Sand, very fine and fine, moderately to well sorted;<br />

subangular; slightly clayey and with white clay laminae;<br />

heavy minerals common; yellow orange<br />

185-187 Sand, fine, moderately sorted, subangular; many<br />

green clay laminae; slightly indurated; orange<br />

187-187.5 Clay with fine sand laminae; slightly indurated;<br />

yellow and green<br />

187.5-188 Sand, coarse, very clayey, silty, very poorly<br />

sorted; slightly indurated; brown<br />

188-190 Clay, green, with many laminae and thin beds of<br />

yellow, fine to coarse sand; slightly indurated<br />

190-190.5 Sand, very fine, slightly clayey; slightly indurated<br />

yellow<br />

190.5 – 191 Missing core<br />

Warley Hill Formation<br />

191-192 Sand, medium, poorly sorted, subangular, clayey<br />

and with green clay laminae; slightly indurated;<br />

trace glauconite; orange<br />

192-193 Sand, medium and coarse, slightly clayey, poorly<br />

sorted, subangular; slightly indurated; orange<br />

REFERENCES CITED<br />

Aadland, R.K., 1992, Hydrogeologic characterization of the Cretaceous-Tertiary<br />

Co<strong>as</strong>tal Plain sequence, at Savannah River Site,<br />

South <strong>Carolina</strong>, in Zullo, V.A., Harris, W.B., and Price, V., eds.,<br />

Savannah River region: Transition between the Gulf and Atlantic<br />

co<strong>as</strong>tal plains, proceedings of the second Bald Head Island<br />

Conference on Co<strong>as</strong>tal Plains Geology: University of North<br />

<strong>Carolina</strong> at Wilmington and U.S. Department of Energy, p. 62-<br />

67.<br />

Aadland, R.K., and Bledsoe, H.W., 1992. Hydrogeologic cl<strong>as</strong>sification<br />

of the Cretaceous Tertiary Co<strong>as</strong>tal Plain sequence at the<br />

Savannah River Site: <strong>Geological</strong> <strong>Society</strong> of America 1992<br />

Abstract with Programs, v. 24, no. 2 p. 1.<br />

Abbott, W.H., and Zupan, A.W., 1975. Marine diatoms from the<br />

Middendorf kaolin of Aiken County, South <strong>Carolina</strong>: South<br />

<strong>Carolina</strong> State Development Board Geologic Notes, v. 19, p.<br />

137 – 143.<br />

Berry, E.W., 1914. The Upper Cretaceous and Eocene flor<strong>as</strong> of<br />

South <strong>Carolina</strong> and Georgia: U.S. <strong>Geological</strong> Survey Professional<br />

Paper 84, 200 p.<br />

Bishop, J.W., 1982. Lithostratigraphy and depositional history of<br />

Late Cretaceous to Oligocene sediments of the Co<strong>as</strong>tal Plain of<br />

western South <strong>Carolina</strong>: Unpublished M.S. thesis, University of<br />

South <strong>Carolina</strong>, Columbia, South <strong>Carolina</strong>, 115 p.<br />

Brooks, R., Clarke, J.S., and Faye, R.E., 1985. Hydrogeology of the<br />

Gordon Aquifer System of e<strong>as</strong>t central Georgia: Georgia Geologic<br />

Survey Information Circular 75, 41 p.<br />

Buie, B.F., 1978. The Huber Formation in e<strong>as</strong>tern central Georgia:<br />

35

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