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Missing Targets: An alternative MDG midterm report Table 3. The Philippines in relation to other countries (progress & status indices) Moving Ahead Losing Momentum Catching up Falling further behind Armenia Georgia Afghanistan Bangladesh Azerbaijan Kazakhstan India Indonesia China Uzbekistan Nepal Lao PDR Iran Fiji Mongolia Kyrgyztan Samoa Myanmar Malaysia Palau Russia Thailand Tonga Turkey Vietnam Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Source: The Millennium Development Goals: Progress in Asia and the Pacific 2006, Overall Country Assessment, Table 4. Philippines: on track or off track for the MDGs 1 - $ 1/day poverty Underweight children 2 – Primary enrollment Reaching Grade 5 Primary Completion Rate 3 - Gender primary Gender secondary Gender tertiary 4 - Under 5 mortality Infant mortality 6 - HIV prevalence TBC prevalence TBC death rate 7 - Forest cover Protected area CO2 emissions ODP CFC consumption Water urban Water rural Sanitation urban Sanitation rural Slow (2007 report) Slow (2007 report) Regressing (2007 report) Regressing Early achiever Early achiever Early achiever Early achiever On track (2007 report) On track (2007 report) On track Early achiever Early achiever Regressing Early achiever Regressing Early achiever Regressing Slow On track Slow Sources: Table 2, The Millennium Development Goals: Progress in Asia and the Pacific 2006; UN-ESCAP, UNDP; and ADB. with the least developed countries like Bangladesh and Lao PDR. These are the countries of greatest concern, ie countries that score negatively on both the progress index and the latest status index. Countries of most concern can be identified by combining the level of deprivation and the level of progress towards the MDGs. To measure the overall level of deprivation the latest overall MDG status is summarized, with a composite indicator of the latest indicator values. To measure the overall MDG progress, a composite indicator is constructed from the difference between the rate of change required to reach the target by 2015, and the rate of change that actually occurred between 1990 (or the earliest year that data is available after) and the latest year for which data is available. The picture you get from Table 3 does not quite square with what appears in the next two tables. Table 4 indicates a generally positive performance. The country is considered on track on poverty, primary enrolment, HIV prevalence, and urban sanitation. It is an early achiever in primary completion rate, gender parity at all levels, under-5 and infant mortality, TBC prevalence and death rates, forest protected areas, and ODP CFC consumption. On the negative side, it is slow in rural water and rural sanitation and regressing in underweight children, reaching grade 5, forest cover, CO2 emissions, and urban water. Table 5 shows how the Philippines had fared in all applicable MDG indicators starting from the earliest baseline. The picture is generally positive and supportive of what’s shown in Table 4. Social Watch has developed S O C I A L W A T C H P H I L I P P I N E S
Table 5. Values indicating progress by indicator – Philippines Missing Targets: An alternative MDG midterm report Indicators Earliest Value Latest Value 1-Poverty, % of population below $1/day consumption [1993 ppp] 19.8 (1991) 14.8 (2003) 2-Poverty gap ratio: mean % distance below $1/day 4.2 (1991) 2.9 (2003) 3-Poorest fifth’s share in nat’l income or consumption 5.9 (1991) 5.4 (2003) 4-Children underweight (% under-5) 33.5 (1990) 27.6 (2003) 5-Undernourished % of total population (age group 0-48 mos.) 26 (1991) 19 (2002) 6-Net primary enrolment ratio, both sexes 96.5 (1991) 94.4 (2005) 7a-% pupils starting grade1 reaching grade 5 75.3 (2001) 71.5 (2004) 7b-Primary completion rate, both sexes 89.6 (1999) 96.6 (2005) 8-Youth literacy rates % ages 15-24, both sexes % 96.6 (1990) 95.1 (2003) 9a-Girls to boys ratio primary level enrolment 1.0 (1991) 1.0 (2004) 9b-Girls to boys ratio, secondary level enrolment 1.04 (1991) 1.12 (2005) 9cGirls to boys ratio, tertiary level enrolment 1.42 (1991) 1.23 (2005) 10-Ratio of of female to male youth literacy 1.01 (1990) 1.03 (2003) 11-Share of women in non-agricultural wage employment % 40.4 (1991) 41.9 (2005) 12-Seats held by women in national parliament, % 9.1 (1990) 15.7 (2006) 13-Under 5 mortality rate/1000 live births 62.0 (1990) 33 (2005) 14-Infant mortality rate (0-1yr) per 1000 live births 41 (1990) 25 (2005) 15-Children 1-yr old immunized v. measles % 85 (1990) 80 (2005) 16-MM ratio/100,000 live births 280.0 (1990) 200.0 (2000) 17-Births attended by skilled health personnel % ----- 59.8 (2003) 18-People living with HIV (% ages 15-49) 0.1 (2003) 0.1 (2005) 19-Condom use to overall contraceptive use among currently married women aged 15-49, % 2.5 (1993) 3.9 (2003) 19a-Condom use, aged 15-24, at last high-risk sex % ------ ----- 19b-Population aged 15-24 w/ comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS % ------ ------ 19c-Contraceptive use among currently married women aged 15-49, any method % 40.0 (1993) 48.9 (2003) 20-Orphans [both parents] aged 10-14 school attendance rate as % of non-orphans attendance rate 0.94 (1993) 0.94 (1993) 22a-Malaria prevention, use of insecticide-treated bed nets in pop
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Page 7 and 8: FIES FIVIMS FLEMMS FNRI FP FPIC FRM
Page 9: F O R E W O R D The end is near. It
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Table A2.1: Annual Per Capita Pover
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Table A2.3: Annual Per Capita Food
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Table A3.1: Table A3.1. Annual Per
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Table A3.3: Annual Per Capita Food
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Table A3.5: Poverty Incidence of Fa
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Table A4: Annual Per Capita Poverty
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Table A6.3: Environmental Health Re
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Table A6.9: Percent of Families wit
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Table B.3: Health Indicators: Liveb
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Table B4.3: Health and Nutrition In
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Table B6.1: Health Indicators: Mate
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Table B9.2: Education Indicators: S
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Table B10.2 Reconstructed Cohort Su
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Table B11.1: National Elementary Ac
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Table B11.2: National Secondary Ach
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Table C3.2: Labor Productivity, by
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