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2009 - Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden

2009 - Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden

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... the head piece ...<br />

Rüstkammer<br />

... and the chest band<br />

after restoration<br />

• Ottoman ceremonial horse bridle, c.1714<br />

Among the many objects which were<br />

restored for the Türckische Cammer,<br />

particular mention should be made of the<br />

Ottoman ceremonial horse bridle listed<br />

under inventory number L 9. It was purchased<br />

in Turkey and came to <strong>Dresden</strong> via<br />

Warsaw on 3rd November 1714. The bridle<br />

consists of a chest band, a headstall and<br />

a noseband. Originally the bridle was<br />

accompanied by a saddle and a caparison,<br />

neither of which has survived. The headstall<br />

and the chest band are decorated<br />

with cast, chased silver-gilt mountings<br />

with stones set in flower-shaped mountings<br />

and enamel. The stones are rock crystal<br />

set against painted backings and lined<br />

with red or green foil. The decorative<br />

mountings, which are arranged in groups<br />

of three, are positioned over a silver border<br />

and fixed onto the base strap. Entries in<br />

the inventories between 1719 and 1821<br />

contain records concerning the loss of<br />

various stones. It is worth noting that the<br />

photographs taken of the carved wooden<br />

horses with oriental bridles in the Johanneum<br />

in 1927 show that many of the<br />

flower-shaped mountings in the central<br />

rosettes on the chest band still existed<br />

at that time. Now, all nine of the flowershaped<br />

mountings were missing prior to<br />

restoration. Furthermore, the enamel<br />

Satan at the feet of the Archangel<br />

Michael, c.1520, Zeitz, Skulpturensammlung:<br />

after removal of<br />

overpainting ...<br />

was partly or completely broken, other<br />

stones and mountings and three mountings<br />

on the headstall were missing. Fortunately,<br />

the Sächsische Landes- und Universitätsbibliothek<br />

<strong>Dresden</strong> (Saxon State and<br />

University Library) holds all the glass plate<br />

negatives of the photographs taken in the<br />

Johanneum. It was therefore possible to<br />

produce photographic enlargements of<br />

the flower-shaped mountings that had<br />

been lost. These flower-shaped mountings<br />

were then reconstructed on the basis of<br />

these photographs.<br />

The mountings on the noseband and<br />

headstall could be replaced by copying<br />

existing mountings. These were cast and<br />

then galvanos were produced. In addition,<br />

certain areas of the leather straps were<br />

torn and the silver border had areas of<br />

damage and tearing. Also, earlier unsuitable<br />

additions to the leather straps had<br />

to be removed.<br />

... and after restoration<br />

Skulpturensammlung<br />

• Antique sculptures<br />

As was the case last year, numerous restoration<br />

projects were completed, continued<br />

or begun ahead of the installation of the<br />

planned new permanent exhibition of<br />

the collection and in preparation for the<br />

exhibition “Verwandelte Götter. Antike<br />

Skulpturen des Museo del Prado zu Gast<br />

in <strong>Dresden</strong>“ (Transformed Gods. Classical<br />

Sculptures from the Museo del Prado on<br />

View in <strong>Dresden</strong>), which opened in the<br />

Japanisches Palais on 20th May. The need<br />

for restoration is still particularly great in<br />

the case of the classical sculptures and<br />

their Baroque additions. Among the works<br />

restored for the exhibition was, for example,<br />

the “Pan-Nymph Group”. This work<br />

consists of fragments of very different,<br />

famous antique sculptures dating from<br />

the Hellenistic period. The group was<br />

assembled in Rome during the 17th or<br />

early 18th century out of a wide variety of<br />

individual pieces of classical sculpture.<br />

Missing parts, such as the two heads, the<br />

arms of the nymph and the base decorated<br />

with tufts of grass, were replaced with<br />

specially made additions by contemporary<br />

sculptors. In about 1900 the group was<br />

taken apart. However, since there is no<br />

other work in the <strong>Dresden</strong> antiquities<br />

collection that so vividly demonstrates<br />

the working methods of restorers in the<br />

55

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