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2009 - Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden

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78<br />

The Fürstengalerie was opened in<br />

March <strong>2009</strong>. It connects the Englische Treppe<br />

with the Neues Grünes Gewölbe.<br />

has been turned into an impressive interior. At the end of<br />

January <strong>2009</strong> this space was opened to the public as a new<br />

visitors’ foyer. The Kleiner Schlosshof or Small Courtyard<br />

has thus been transformed into an indispensable place for<br />

ticket offices and information desks, as a meeting point for<br />

guided tours, as a room for lectures and exhibition openings.<br />

When the exhibition “Mit Fortuna übers Meer.<br />

Sachsen und Dänemark – Ehen und Allianzen im Spiegel<br />

der Kunst (1548 – 1709)“ (Crossing the Seas with Fortuna.<br />

Saxony and Denmark – Marriages and Alliances Mirrored<br />

in Art [1548 – 1709]) was opened in August <strong>2009</strong>, the<br />

courtyard became a highly exclusive venue. With the<br />

completion of every new stage in the development of the<br />

Residenzschloss it will continue to show its worth and<br />

provide the amenities that are required by a museum<br />

complex of this size in the 21st century.<br />

Along with the aforementioned exhibition, the Fürstengalerie<br />

(Princes’ Gallery) on the first floor of the Residenzschloss<br />

was also opened in August <strong>2009</strong> in the presence of the<br />

Queen of Denmark and the Prime Minister of Saxony. It<br />

shows the Saxon electors and kings from the House of<br />

Wettin, Albertine lineage, who used to reside in the Palace.<br />

The series of portraits begins with Elector Moritz (1521 –<br />

1553), who was granted the electoral privilege by Emperor<br />

Charles V in 1547, and extends up to King Friedrich August<br />

III (1865 – 1932), who abdicated in 1918. The ornate gallery<br />

was designed by the firm of architects Architekturbüro<br />

Peter Kulka (Cologne/<strong>Dresden</strong>). It enables the visitor to<br />

become acquainted with the Saxon rulers, whose history<br />

is presented through unique objects in the permanent<br />

exhibitions in the Palace, some of which are already open<br />

The Englische Treppe prior to reconstruction ( 2001) ...<br />

... and in impressive new splendour<br />

following its restoration<br />

and some of which will be opening in the next few years.<br />

Located in the connecting wing between the Large and the<br />

Kleiner Schlosshof, the approximately 40 m long Fürstengalerie<br />

links the Neues Grünes Gewölbe to the Englische<br />

Treppe. The Englische Treppe, originally reserved only for<br />

the Saxon royal family and their guests, has been open to<br />

the public since the end of March <strong>2009</strong>. Every visitor entering<br />

the Palace reaches the individual exhibition areas via<br />

this staircase. The “Grand Staircase” was designed in 1692<br />

by Johann Georg Starcke and Christoph Beyer as a broad<br />

staircase supported on four pillars with a stairwell. In 1693<br />

it was renamed the “Englische Treppe” because Elector<br />

Johann Georg IV had been appointed a knight of the Order<br />

of the Garter by the English ambassador Sir William Swan.<br />

In 1701 the staircase was destroyed in a fire and between<br />

1718 and 1719 it was redesigned by Matthäus Daniel Pöppelmann.<br />

At the end of the 19th century, the Residenzschloss,<br />

and hence also the staircase, took on a new,<br />

neo-Baroque appearance to mark the 800th anniversary<br />

of the House of Wettin.<br />

In February 1945 the staircase was completely destroyed.<br />

Work to secure the structure did not begin until the early<br />

1990s. From 2005 onwards, the destroyed staircase was<br />

gradually dismantled and then rebuilt. The most impressive<br />

element is the stucco ceiling. It is the magnificent and<br />

imposing climax of the architectural composition. Whilst<br />

the Englische Treppe, Fürstengalerie and Kleiner Schlosshof<br />

were opened in <strong>2009</strong>, construction work on the Türckische<br />

Cammer, directly above the Fürstengalerie and as yet still<br />

hidden from public view, continued apace. The Türckische<br />

Cammer will be the first section of the Rüstkammer to

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