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amendments to the Hawaii Rules of Professional Conduct

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Rule 3.5. IMPARTIALITY AND DECORUM OF THE TRIBUNAL.<br />

(a) Influencing Decision Maker. A lawyer shall not seek <strong>to</strong> influence<br />

a judge, juror, prospective juror, discharged juror, or o<strong>the</strong>r decision maker by<br />

means prohibited by law.<br />

(b) Harassing or Embarrassing Decision Maker. A lawyer shall not<br />

harass a judge, juror, prospective juror, discharged juror, or o<strong>the</strong>r decision maker<br />

or embarrass such person in such capacity.<br />

(c) Disruption <strong>of</strong> Tribunal. A lawyer shall not engage in conduct<br />

intended or reasonably likely <strong>to</strong> disrupt a tribunal.<br />

(d) Communication with a Judge or Official. In an adversary<br />

proceeding, a lawyer shall not communicate as <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> merits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cause with a<br />

judge or an <strong>of</strong>ficial before whom <strong>the</strong> proceeding is pending except:<br />

(1) in <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial proceeding in <strong>the</strong> cause;<br />

(2) in writing if <strong>the</strong> lawyer promptly delivers a copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> writing <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> opposing counsel or <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> adverse party if not represented by a lawyer; or<br />

(3) orally upon notice <strong>to</strong> opposing counsel or <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> adverse party if<br />

not represented by a lawyer.<br />

(e) Communication with Jurors. A lawyer shall not:<br />

(1) before <strong>the</strong> trial <strong>of</strong> a case with which <strong>the</strong> lawyer is connected,<br />

communicate with anyone <strong>the</strong> lawyer knows <strong>to</strong> be a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> venire from<br />

which <strong>the</strong> jury will be selected, with respect <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> case or with <strong>the</strong> intent or<br />

reasonable likelihood <strong>of</strong> influencing <strong>the</strong> member with respect <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> case;<br />

(2) during <strong>the</strong> trial <strong>of</strong> a case with which <strong>the</strong> lawyer is connected,<br />

communicate with a juror except in <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> proceedings, with <strong>the</strong> judge<br />

and opposing counsel present;<br />

(3) during <strong>the</strong> trial <strong>of</strong> a case with which <strong>the</strong> lawyer is not connected,<br />

communicate with a juror concerning <strong>the</strong> case;<br />

(4) after dismissal <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> jury in a case with which <strong>the</strong> lawyer is<br />

connected, communicate with a juror regarding <strong>the</strong> trial except that:<br />

(i) upon leave <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> court, which leave shall be freely granted, a<br />

lawyer may ask questions <strong>of</strong>, or respond <strong>to</strong> questions from, jurors about <strong>the</strong> trial,<br />

provided that <strong>the</strong> lawyer does so in a manner that is not calculated <strong>to</strong> harass or<br />

embarrass any juror and does not seek <strong>to</strong> influence <strong>the</strong> juror's actions in future<br />

jury service in any particular case; and<br />

(ii) upon leave <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> court for good cause shown, a lawyer who<br />

believes <strong>the</strong>re are grounds for legal challenge <strong>to</strong> a verdict may conduct an<br />

in-court examination <strong>of</strong> jurors or former jurors <strong>to</strong> determine whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> verdict<br />

is subject <strong>to</strong> challenge. A motion for in-court examination <strong>of</strong> discharged jurors<br />

under this subsection (e)(4)(ii) shall be served no later than 10 days after <strong>the</strong><br />

judgment has been entered unless good cause is shown for <strong>the</strong> failure <strong>to</strong> serve<br />

<strong>the</strong> motion within that time. If <strong>the</strong> examination is permitted, <strong>the</strong> court shall<br />

prescribe <strong>the</strong> time, manner, place, and scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> examination.<br />

COMMENTS:<br />

[1] Many forms <strong>of</strong> improper influence upon a tribunal<br />

are proscribed by criminal law. A lawyer is required <strong>to</strong> avoid<br />

contributing <strong>to</strong> a violation <strong>of</strong> such provisions.<br />

- 93 ­

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