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SRI LANKA - Ministry of Finance and Planning

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Table 5.4.1. Major Issues, Long-term Policies <strong>and</strong> Strategies<br />

Issue Policy Strategy<br />

Lack <strong>of</strong> adequate human capital for<br />

research, development <strong>and</strong> innovation in<br />

high-tech areas<br />

Decreasing trend <strong>of</strong> science students in<br />

public schools<br />

Lack <strong>of</strong> entrepreneur supportive research<br />

institution network<br />

Inadequate level <strong>of</strong> high end technology<br />

exports in Sri Lanka<br />

(Present level is 1.5%)<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> human resources in<br />

high-tech areas<br />

Attract students at all levels to science<br />

education<br />

Create entrepreneur friendly research<br />

institutes<br />

Increase advanced technology initiatives;<br />

Electronics, IT, Telecom, Biotechnology<br />

<strong>and</strong> Nano Technology<br />

n<br />

n<br />

n<br />

n<br />

n<br />

n<br />

n<br />

n<br />

n<br />

n<br />

n<br />

n<br />

n<br />

n<br />

Meet the dem<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> research <strong>and</strong><br />

innovation in private <strong>and</strong> state sectors<br />

Attract more young graduates to<br />

research careers<br />

Recognize difference between<br />

researchers <strong>and</strong> university academics.<br />

(Nearly 5-10% <strong>of</strong> university academics<br />

are engaged in research)<br />

Attract senior researchers <strong>and</strong><br />

innovators through appropriate<br />

incentive schemes to reverse brain<br />

drain<br />

Upgrade the Planetarium, ICT platform<br />

for rapid dissemination <strong>of</strong> knowledge<br />

by granting free internet access<br />

Set up a Science Museum or an<br />

Exploratorium<br />

Science Centres to inculcate scientific<br />

awareness<br />

Ensure the protection <strong>of</strong> patent rights<br />

<strong>of</strong> the entrepreneur<br />

Create a financial <strong>and</strong> technical<br />

supportive environment for new<br />

entrepreneurs<br />

Establish e-life centres <strong>and</strong> IT centres<br />

in 10 Divisional Secretariats to link Sri<br />

Lankan youth to the world<br />

Establish a Center for Technology <strong>and</strong><br />

Chartered Institute for ICT<br />

Establish a National Space Research<br />

Centre<br />

Give the high priority to invite FDI with<br />

high-tech <strong>and</strong> exchange <strong>of</strong> personnel in<br />

hi-tech areas<br />

Technical collaboration with foreign hitech<br />

industries in transferring advanced<br />

technology<br />

Sri Lanka - The Emerging Wonder <strong>of</strong> Asia<br />

141

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