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SRI LANKA - Ministry of Finance and Planning

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3.4 Water Services Perspective<br />

Water supplies will be<br />

augmented so as to fulfill the drinking<br />

water requirement <strong>of</strong> the nation<br />

Chart 3.4.1<br />

Towards the Best Mix <strong>of</strong> Water Service Modes<br />

<br />

<br />

No Acces<br />

Rain Water<br />

Tube Water<br />

(Mahinda Chintana 2010, p 42)<br />

Access to water supply <strong>and</strong> sanitation is a pre-requisite<br />

for achieving the desired economic successes <strong>of</strong><br />

the country. On the way to achieving the goal <strong>of</strong><br />

an emerging economy status, a rapid growth <strong>and</strong><br />

expansion <strong>of</strong> economic activities both in urban <strong>and</strong><br />

rural areas are expected. Availability <strong>of</strong> sustainable <strong>and</strong><br />

efficient water supply <strong>and</strong> sanitation services especially<br />

in townships <strong>of</strong> different levels is vital to keep up the<br />

pace <strong>of</strong> development in a strategically driven economic<br />

environment in the country. Access to safe drinking<br />

water supply <strong>and</strong> sanitation is also one <strong>of</strong> the indicators<br />

in the Millennium Development Goals.<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Rain Water<br />

Tube Water<br />

Protected Dug Wells<br />

Partially Treated Schemes<br />

Fully Treated Piped Borne<br />

<br />

Protected Dug Wells<br />

Partially Treated Schemes<br />

Industrial Water<br />

Fully Treated Piped Borne<br />

<br />

Overall Target: To provide access to safe drinking water<br />

for all citizens over the medium term.<br />

Table 3.4.1 Safe Water <strong>and</strong> Sewerage Coverage<br />

Year 2005 2009 2015 2020*<br />

Safe water<br />

coverage (%)<br />

80 85 94 100<br />

Pipe borne water<br />

availability (%)<br />

29 37 44 60<br />

Water<br />

Connections<br />

(NWSDB schemes)<br />

907 1,267 1,600 3,000<br />

(000)<br />

Pipe borne<br />

sewerage coverage<br />

(%)<br />

2.0 2.5 3 7.0<br />

Source: Annual Report 2009, <strong>Ministry</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Finance</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Planning</strong><br />

* Projections<br />

A more than two-fold increase in per capita<br />

income will create a dem<strong>and</strong> for improved water<br />

supply services in terms <strong>of</strong> quantity, quality <strong>and</strong><br />

reliability. Continued investment will ensure 100<br />

percent access to safe water. Meanwhile, there will<br />

be a new dem<strong>and</strong> for industrial water which will be<br />

tackled through the recycling <strong>of</strong> wastewater <strong>and</strong><br />

rain water.<br />

Sri Lanka - The Emerging Wonder <strong>of</strong> Asia<br />

61

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