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(EGM) Foreign Direct Investment in Southeast Asia - Unido

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Appendix IV: Open<strong>in</strong>g Statement by UNIDO <strong>EGM</strong> Project Manager<br />

Mr. Frank Bartels - Senior Industrial Development Officer<br />

Secretary General of the Thailand Board of <strong>Investment</strong> -- Your Excellency Satit<br />

Sirirangkamanont, Dist<strong>in</strong>guished Delegates and Participants, Experts, Ladies and Gentlemen, as<br />

Project Manager for this <strong>EGM</strong>, I am delighted to be here and to extend a warm welcome to you<br />

all. I am look<strong>in</strong>g forward, as I trust you are, to a serious engagement with the issues of FDI <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>dustrialisation, the themes of the <strong>EGM</strong> and outcomes that are valuable to us.<br />

The gestation of this <strong>EGM</strong> has necessarily taken sometime <strong>in</strong> order to br<strong>in</strong>g together the<br />

requisite quality of Experts, Commentators and high-level Participants to make this exercise <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational co-operation worthwhile. The UNIDO Regional Office and the Thailand Board of<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> have assisted <strong>in</strong> the organisational requirements – and for their assistance I extend<br />

the appreciation and thanks of UNIDO Headquarters, and those of the <strong>Investment</strong> and<br />

Technology Promotion Branch.<br />

The role of <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> economic development and <strong>in</strong>dustrialisation relates to UNIDO’s own<br />

analysis which identifies FDI as one of the key drivers of a country’s <strong>in</strong>dustrial organisation and<br />

competitive <strong>in</strong>dustrial performance, as well as of its capacity to engage <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational trade and<br />

to absorb <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g levels of technology -- and with it higher levels of value-added FDI.<br />

UNIDO’s analysis shows that <strong>Southeast</strong> <strong>Asia</strong> attracted on average 7.0% of annual global FDI<br />

flows <strong>in</strong> the 1980s and 14.7% <strong>in</strong> the 1990s. Lat<strong>in</strong> America -- the other best perform<strong>in</strong>g region --<br />

attracted 7.9% and 9.4%, while Sub-Saharan Africa only 1.2% and 0.8% <strong>in</strong> the same periods. To<br />

compete effectively for FDI through viable policies and <strong>in</strong>struments, the shar<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

experience, <strong>in</strong> forum like this one, is essential.<br />

This <strong>EGM</strong>, which is a manifest part of the UNIDO’s mandate that gives a prom<strong>in</strong>ent place to<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment and the special <strong>in</strong>dustrialisation challenges confronted by develop<strong>in</strong>g countries<br />

marg<strong>in</strong>alised from global <strong>in</strong>vestment flows, will enable UNIDO to cont<strong>in</strong>ue to enhance the<br />

delivery of its capacity-build<strong>in</strong>g enabl<strong>in</strong>g services to develop<strong>in</strong>g countries. By engag<strong>in</strong>g with the<br />

latest th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and views on the challenges of FDI and the policy prescriptions available to<br />

address those challenges, the efforts of develop<strong>in</strong>g countries will be enhanced and re<strong>in</strong>forced<br />

through UNIDO’s global forum activities.<br />

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