(EGM) Foreign Direct Investment in Southeast Asia - Unido

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94 Appendix II - ASEAN Investment Climate Indicators: World Bank Investment Climate Surveys Policy Uncertainty Corruption Courts Crime Unpredictable interpretation of regulations Report Bribes are Lack confidence courts uphold property ASEAN Major Survey Sample constraint Major constraint Av Bribe Major % of constraint Major Report constraint losses from Av. loss from crime % of Countries Year Size % % % paid Sales % rights % % crime Sales Brunei NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Cambodia 2003 503 40.1 44.4 55.9 82.3 6.0 31.4 61.0 41.7 20.1 7.0 Indonesia 2004 713 48.2 56.0 41.5 50.9 4.6 24.7 40.8 22.0 15.6 3.1 Lao PDR NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Malaysia 2003 902 22.4 NA 14.5 NA NA NA 19.1 11.4 19.1 3.0 Myanmar NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Philippines 2003 719 29.5 49.1 35.2 50.6 4.0 NA 33.8 26.5 27.1 4.2 Singapore NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Thailand NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Vietnam NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
95 Appendix II - Investment climate indicators: World Bank Investment Climate Surveys (Continued) Regulation and Tax Administration Finance Mgt. Time Electricity Labor Tax Tax dealing Avg. Firms Labor rates as Admin as Licensing with days to Small reportin Lessons Skills as regul. ASEAN major major as Major officials clear Major firms contraint constraints constraint % mgt customs constraints with a Major g outages from major major outages constraint constraints Countries % % % time Day % loan % constraint % % % of Sales s % % Brunei NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Cambodia 18.6 20.7 11.7 14.6 NA 9.9 7.9 12.7 38.6 5.2 6.6 5.9 Indonesia 29.5 23.0 20.5 14.6 5.8 23.0 16.7 22.3 33.0 6.1 18.9 25.9 Lao PDR NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Malaysia 21.7 13.3 10.9 10.2 3.6 17.8 57.3 14.8 40.6 5.2 25.0 14.5 Myanmar NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Philippines 30.4 25.1 13.5 11.0 2.8 18.2 16.8 33.4 41.6 9.6 11.9 24.7 Singapore NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Thailand NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Vietnam NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA Notes: Data are based on enterprise surveys conducted by the World Bank and its partners in the year indicated. While averages are reported. there are significant variations across firms. The data are not intended for the ranking of countries. The WDR Survey of Micro and Informal Firms was also conducted in 11 countries: Bangladesh. Brazil. Cambodia. Guatemala. India. Indonesia. Kenya. Pakistan. Senegal. Tanzania. and Uganda. The findings of these surveys are not reflected in this table. “NA” indicates data is not available. a. In 2002 the survey was expanded. so the earliest surveys include the firm performance measures. but not the full set of investment climate variables. b. b. India’s first round survey of 895 firms was conducted in 2000.
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Foreign Direct Investment in Southe
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Abbreviations and Acronyms ADB Asia
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thinkers and writers on FDI and mat
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The realignment of structural facto
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Recent years have seen increasing c
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overlap according to production pro
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enchmark rankings should be one aim
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Theme 2 FDI and National Experience
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‘pipeline’ of harmonising legis
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major determinant of success. This
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and viii) general foreign investor
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Investment policy craft -- creating
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policies, as they would treat forei
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It appears that the advantages and
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seeking to attract FDI? Examining t
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attractiveness of the region to inv
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Theme 4 FDI and the China Dimension
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greater regional collaboration, the
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The increasing significance of outs
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aise their own finance like any oth
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Notwithstanding the dynamics of ris
Page 46 and 47: The logistics of the UNIDO ITPO Del
Page 48 and 49: no longer be an appropriate indicat
Page 50 and 51: FDI lens. Consequently, some IPAs h
Page 52 and 53: Select References Bartels F.L. and
Page 54 and 55: Annex 2: Participants at the EGM Co
Page 56 and 57: Appendix I: Thematic Programme of t
Page 58 and 59: 12.30-14.0 Lunch Plenary Discussion
Page 60 and 61: Appendix II: Opening Statement by t
Page 62 and 63: Appendix III: Opening Statement by
Page 64 and 65: and practitioners in other developi
Page 66 and 67: The themes of the EGM have been car
Page 68 and 69: Appendix V: EGM Working Paper EF Un
Page 70 and 71: ABSTRACT This working paper discuss
Page 72 and 73: In recent years, we have seen incre
Page 74 and 75: usiness domestically (improving int
Page 76 and 77: intra-industry trade, which account
Page 78 and 79: The agglomeration of markets and di
Page 80 and 81: These patterns are characterised by
Page 82 and 83: etween locations and maximises the
Page 84 and 85: ecome insiders and thus avoid being
Page 86 and 87: (iv) Those that relate to the “pu
Page 88 and 89: their indicators 50 of industrial p
Page 90 and 91: evolve more rapidly to account for
Page 92 and 93: changing morphology of MNEs with a
Page 94 and 95: 92 Appendix I - Doing Business in A
Page 98 and 99: 96 Appendix III - Ranking of Econom
Page 100 and 101: Buckley P. J., Carter M. J., 2004,
Page 102 and 103: McKinsey & Company, 2003, New Horiz
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