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general instruction of the roman missal liturgy documentary series i

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GENERAL INSTRUCTION OF THE ROMAN MISSAL<br />

Dogmatic pronouncements <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Council <strong>of</strong> Trent, <strong>the</strong>y spoke at a far<br />

different time in world history, so that<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were able to bring forward<br />

proposals and measures <strong>of</strong> a pastoral<br />

nature that could not have even been<br />

foreseen four centuries earlier.<br />

11. The Council <strong>of</strong> Trent already recognized<br />

<strong>the</strong> great catechetical value contained in<br />

<strong>the</strong> celebration <strong>of</strong> Mass, but was unable<br />

to bring out all its consequences in<br />

regard to actual practice. In fact, many<br />

were pressing for permission to use <strong>the</strong><br />

vernacular in celebrating <strong>the</strong> Eucharistic<br />

Sacrifice; but <strong>the</strong> Council, weighing <strong>the</strong><br />

conditions <strong>of</strong> that age, considered it a<br />

duty to answer this request with a<br />

reaffirmation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church's traditional<br />

teaching, according to which <strong>the</strong><br />

Eucharistic Sacrifice is, first and<br />

foremost, <strong>the</strong> action <strong>of</strong> Christ himself,<br />

and <strong>the</strong>refore its proper efficacy is<br />

unaffected by <strong>the</strong> manner in which <strong>the</strong><br />

faithful take part in it. The Council for<br />

this for this reason stated in firm but<br />

measured words, “Although <strong>the</strong> Mass<br />

contains much <strong>instruction</strong> for people <strong>of</strong><br />

faith, never<strong>the</strong>less it did not seem<br />

expedient to <strong>the</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>rs that it be<br />

celebrated everywhere in <strong>the</strong><br />

11

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