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The Sabbatean Prophets

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106 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Sabbatean</strong> <strong>Prophets</strong><br />

daughter of Rabbi Abraham Tammon [Simhon], 46 and others to the number<br />

of twenty prophets and prophetesses. 47<br />

An interesting testimony to the popular prophecies, accompanied by an<br />

analysis of their place in the development of the movement, comes from<br />

Coenen, who witnessed the events in Izmir.<br />

Matters were indeed going well for the lord [Shabbatai] here. He even let<br />

his imagination run to the possibility that he would soon enter his imagined<br />

rulership [of the Ottoman Empire]. His power daily grew over his enemies.<br />

Only this was lacking: the eyes of the world were not yet sufficiently<br />

opened to understand who and what he was. So, to inform everyone of his<br />

qualities, he needed the help of prophecies.<br />

And indeed, to this end, a great number of prophets were revealed at that<br />

time, women and men, youths and young ladies, even children. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

claimed and even demonstrated publicly that the spirit of prophecy rested<br />

on them. It is incredible how far the Jews believed in this, though nothing<br />

came out of these imagined prophecies except wild rantings and meaningless<br />

talk. In the end all anyone heard was calls of “Long live the Hakham<br />

Shabbatai Zvi, our messiah; it is already accepted in heaven and on earth;<br />

behold, he has also merited to receive the crown.” In the same manner as<br />

the miracles mentioned above [the fiery pillar], they also schemed to make<br />

these prophecies conform to the Holy Scripture. When the Jews saw the<br />

great number of people of all genders and walks of life who entered into the<br />

prophetic vocation, they said wholeheartedly—and I heard this with my<br />

own ears more than once—that the time had come for the fulfillment of<br />

Joel’s prophecy (Joel 2:28–29 [Joel 3:1–2]). <strong>The</strong>re God says through the<br />

mouth of the prophet, “And it shall be afterward I shall pour my spirit into<br />

all flesh, and your sons and daughters shall prophesy.” 48<br />

Another report from a Christian contemporary speaks of a prophecy in Istanbul<br />

that is not known from other sources. <strong>The</strong> early date is noteworthy—<br />

this event purportedly occurred before Shabbatai left the Land of Israel in<br />

autumn of 1665. <strong>The</strong> details supplied suggest that the author may have been<br />

poorly informed about the movement, though his report of the prophecy<br />

seems complete. <strong>The</strong> visionary is again a woman.<br />

While he [Shabbatai] was staying in that City [Jerusalem] it so happened<br />

that a Spinster from Galata, 49 prompted by the Demon or encouraged by<br />

the same Sabatai Levi [!], told her Parents that an Angel had revealed him-

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