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184 Notes to Pages 26–29<br />
and Thought of Francis Mercury van Helmont (1614–1698) (Leiden: Brill, 1999), ch.<br />
7; Coudert, “Kabbalistic Messianism versus Kabbalistic Enlightenment,” in<br />
Jewish Messianism in the Early Modern World, 107–24.<br />
113. See the literature on Newton cited above, and Margaret C. Jacob, <strong>The</strong><br />
Newtonians and the English Revolution, 1689–1720 (Ithaca: Cornell University<br />
Press, 1976), ch. 3.<br />
114. See G. S. Rousseau, “Medicine and Millenarianism,” in Rousseau, Enlightenment<br />
Borders: Pre- and Post-Modern Discourses—Medical, Scientific (Manchester:<br />
Manchester University Press, 1991), 78–117.<br />
115. See Richard H. Popkin, <strong>The</strong> History of Skepticism from Erasmus to Spinoza (Berkeley:<br />
University of California Press, 1979).<br />
116. R. H. Popkin, “<strong>The</strong> Third Force in Seventeenth-Century Thought: Scepticism,<br />
Science and Millenarianism,” in Popkin, <strong>The</strong> Third Force in Seventeenth Century<br />
Thought (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1992), 90–119; quotation from 90–91.<br />
117. Ibid., 103.<br />
118. <strong>The</strong> ‘Libro de las profecías’ of Christopher Columbus, trans. and ed. by D. C. West<br />
and A. Kling (Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 1991), 60. See also<br />
Cristóforo Colombo, Epístola de Insulis Nuper Inventis, with an English Translation<br />
by Frank E. Robbins (n/p: Readex Microprint Co., 1966), 16–17.<br />
119. Ibid., 61.<br />
120. Ibid., 54–55. <strong>The</strong> editors understand this episode in the framework of spiritualis<br />
intellectus; but this is certainly nothing less than a prophetic dream.<br />
121. Djelal Kadir, Columbus and the Ends of the Earth: Europe’s Prophetic Rhetoric As Conquering<br />
Ideology (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992), 1. See also<br />
Libro de las profecías, 71–72.<br />
122. See in general Milhou, Colón y su mentalidad mesiánica; Kadir, Columbus and the<br />
Ends of the Earth; ‘Libro de las profecías’; Ronald Sanders, Lost Tribes and Promised<br />
Lands (Boston: Little, Brown, 1978).<br />
123. See Paolo Rossi, <strong>The</strong> Dark Abyss of Time: <strong>The</strong> History of the Earth and the History of<br />
Nations from Hooke to Vico, trans. L. G. Cochrane (Chicago: University of Chicago<br />
Press, 1984), esp. part II; Norman Cohn, Noah’s Flood: <strong>The</strong> Genesis Story in Western<br />
Thought (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996), chs. 4–7; Don C. Allen,<br />
<strong>The</strong> Legend of Noah (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1949); Lynn Glaser,<br />
America on Paper: <strong>The</strong> First Hundred Years (Philadelphia: Associated Antiquaries,<br />
1989); Andrew Gow, “Gog and Magog on Mappaemundi and Early Printed<br />
World Maps: Orientalizing Ethnography in the Apocalyptic Tradition,” Journal<br />
of Early Modern History 2 (1998): 61–88.<br />
124. See Richard H. Popkin, Isaac La Peyrère (1596–1676): His Life, Work and Influence<br />
(Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1987.<br />
125. See ibid., chs. 9, 10; Margaret T. Hodgen, Early Anthropology in the Sixteenth and<br />
Seventeenth Centuries (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1964),<br />
272–76; and chs. 4–10 in general for the light they throw on many problems<br />
dealt with here.<br />
126. See Popkin, Isaac La Peyrère, chs. 4, 7.