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MODULE 10: INCREASING ACCESS TO ENERGY SERVICES IN RURAL AREAS<br />

page 10.99<br />

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REGULATION AND POLICYMAKING FOR AFRICA<br />

Energy and MDGs<br />

• DFID have noted how <strong>energy</strong> can play a crucial role <strong>in</strong><br />

underp<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g efforts <strong>to</strong> achieve the MDGs<br />

• UN—Millennium Project<br />

• GVEP<br />

• <strong>REEEP</strong><br />

• The European Commission<br />

• Development Agencies—provide <strong>in</strong>terface between poor<br />

communities, <strong>energy</strong> <strong>services</strong> and private capital<br />

Module 10<br />

SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REGULATION AND POLICYMAKING FOR AFRICA<br />

End-use requir<strong>in</strong>g Energy Services<br />

Household<br />

Cook<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Household<br />

Light<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Agriculture,<br />

Industry &<br />

Services<br />

Low Income Medium Income High Income<br />

wood, residues<br />

and dung<br />

candles,<br />

kerosene,<br />

none<br />

human labour<br />

wood, charcoal,<br />

residues, dung,<br />

kerosene, biogas<br />

candles,<br />

kerosene<br />

(human labour),<br />

draft animals<br />

wood, charcoal,<br />

kerosene, LPG,<br />

coal<br />

kerosene,<br />

electricity<br />

diesel, gasol<strong>in</strong>e,<br />

grid electricity<br />

Module 10

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