Increasing access to energy services in rural areas - REEEP ...

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SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REGULATION AND POLICYMAKING TRAINING MANUAL page 10.94 5. DECENTRALIZED INITIATIVES The allocations included in the national budget favouring the Ministry of Agriculture are another important source of funding for rural electrification. These funds are provided by the federal budget to the municipal administrations on a non-refundable basis. The funds finance grid infrastructure investments for a total of 42,750 community associations in 1,400 of the total 1,600 rural municipalities in north-east Brazil. Communities make their own development decisions through a process that promotes and depends on community organizations. The projects include grid-connected rural electrification projects and off-grid solar systems, in addition to a plethora of other rural development projects. A key issue related to these projects is sustainability. Unless the associations are strongly organized, their projects are difficult to maintain. The case of grid-connected systems is less troublesome as they are absorbed by concessionaires, who are obliged to maintain them.
MODULE 10: INCREASING ACCESS TO ENERGY SERVICES IN RURAL AREAS page 10.95 SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REGULATION AND POLICYMAKING FOR AFRICA Renewable Energy Module 10: INCREASING ACCESS TO ENERGY SERVICES IN RURAL AREAS Module 10 SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REGULATION AND POLICYMAKING FOR AFRICA Module overview • Approaching energy services for rural areas of developing countries • The Millennium Development Goals and links to energy • Policy options for increasing access to energy services in rural areas • Business models and private sector participation for increasing access to energy in rural areas • Case studies Module 10
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