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India's largest coal handling agency - Mjunction

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Logistics<br />

down rates and increased vessel supply. Going<br />

by the way the market is poised right now,<br />

rates might improve. There are many cargo<br />

requirements building from the US, Gulf and<br />

ECSA which should be good news.<br />

But, demand for iron ore is likely to slow<br />

down in some segments which might result<br />

in rates to stabilise. In the long term, rates<br />

would improve as China and other European<br />

countries would be looking to replenish their<br />

stocks before the end of the winter holidays.<br />

On the whole, there is a strong chance that<br />

rates might improve in the coming week.<br />

Baltic Dry Index<br />

The absence of sustained demand and low<br />

interest in chartering vessels have resulted<br />

in fluctuations in the freight rates which<br />

were reflected in the way the Baltic Dry<br />

Index (BDI) moved over the past one month.<br />

But, rates have improved and are going<br />

steady since the beginning of October. After<br />

beginning on 2741 points on September 1, the<br />

BDI improved to 2995 points on September<br />

10. However, it displayed strong volatility<br />

over the next few days and slid to 2452 points<br />

on October 1, improving again to 2727 points<br />

on October 22.<br />

Much of the volatility in the BDI during<br />

September was owing to high fluctuations<br />

in the Capesize rates. The Baltic Capesize<br />

Index (BCI) which began on 3643 points on<br />

September 1 improved to 4024 points on<br />

September 8. However, low demand from<br />

China pulled down the Index over the next<br />

few days and the BCI declined to its lowest<br />

at 3104 points on September 23. Improving<br />

demand for vessels later pulled up the BCI<br />

to 3149 points on October 1 but it rebounded<br />

strongly to record 4373 points on October 22.<br />

The Baltic Supramax Index (BSI) too,<br />

declined over the past one month. After<br />

beginning on 2029 points on September<br />

1, the Index improved to 2046 points on<br />

September 10. Around the end of the month,<br />

the Index slipped to 1843 points on October<br />

1, rebounding later to 1894 points on October<br />

8. However, it declined later to 1791 points<br />

on October 22.<br />

The Baltic Panamax Index (BPI) which had<br />

began on a low of 2955 points on September<br />

1 improved to 3396 points on September 9.<br />

However, it declined later to 2412 points on<br />

October 1 and slid further to 2403 points on<br />

October 8. It declined again to 2219 points on<br />

October 22.<br />

Railways traffic improves in Sept<br />

Sarbani Haldar<br />

Traffic movement by the Indian Railways has improved in September 2010 as<br />

compared to the same period a year ago. For this month too, <strong>coal</strong> movement<br />

by the Indian Railways strongly improved while traffic volumes for iron ore<br />

and other cargoes remained low. During September 2010 the traffic movement<br />

by the Indian Railways improved 2.35 percent as it moved 71.47 million tons<br />

(mt) of freight traffic compared to 69.83 mt moved by it during the corresponding<br />

period of the previous year. However, with regard to the traffic volumes moved<br />

in August, the Railways witnessed a decline in its traffic in September. In August<br />

2010, the Indian Railways had moved 74.20 mt of freight traffic.<br />

According to the recent data published by the Indian Railways, during<br />

September 2010, the total <strong>coal</strong> movement improved by 7.09 percent to 31.89 mt<br />

as compared to 29.78 mt of <strong>coal</strong> moved by it during the corresponding period<br />

of the previous year. Incidentally, the <strong>coal</strong> traffic movement by the Indian<br />

Railways during the month has declined by 6.86 percent as compared to 34.24<br />

mt of <strong>coal</strong> moved by it during August 2010.<br />

The <strong>coal</strong> movement for the washeries witnessed the strongest improvement<br />

of 33.33 percent to 0.12 mt as compared to 0.09 mt of <strong>coal</strong> moved during the<br />

corresponding period of the previous year. Besides, <strong>coal</strong> movement for steel<br />

plants improved 7.69 percent to 3.64 mt as compared to 3.38 mt moved during<br />

the corresponding period of the previous year. Other than this, <strong>coal</strong> traffic<br />

movement for public use improved 10.91 percent to 6.81 mt as compared to<br />

6.14 mt moved during the corresponding period of the previous year.<br />

Meanwhile, iron ore traffic moved by the Indian Railways continued<br />

to decline even for this month. As per the data, during September 2010, iron<br />

ore movement by the Indian Railways declined by 20.14 percent to 8.92 mt<br />

as compared to 11.17 mt moved by it during the corresponding period of the<br />

previous year. During August 2010, iron ore movement by the Indian Railways<br />

fell by a massive 23.56 percent to 9.41 mt. In terms of volumes, however, iron ore<br />

movement by the Railways has declined. In September 2010, the Indian Railways<br />

moved 8.92 mt of iron ore. Volumes of iron ore meant for exports, moved by the<br />

Indian Railways, more than halved during September 2010 as compared to the<br />

corresponding period of the previous year. As per data in September 2010, iron<br />

ore meant for exports declined by 50.99 percent to 1.98 mt as compared to 4.04<br />

mt moved by it during the corresponding period of the previous year.<br />

However, pig iron and finished steel movement by the Indian Railways<br />

improved by 6.43 percent to 2.65 mt in August 2010, as compared to 2.49 mt<br />

moved by it during the corresponding period of the previous year. Besides,<br />

movement of raw material for steel plants, except iron ore, have improved 3.13<br />

percent to 0.99 mt as compared to 0.96 mt moved by it during the corresponding<br />

period of the previous year. In September 2010, cement movement by the Indian<br />

Railways increased 4.03 percent to 7.23 mt as compared to 6.95 mt moved<br />

during the corresponding period of the previous year.<br />

Container service movement during September 2010 has witnessed a<br />

massive improvement of 29.43 percent to 3.43 mt as compared to 2.65 mt<br />

moved during the corresponding period of the previous year. Other goods<br />

movement by the Indian Railways during September 2010 declined by 8.70<br />

percent to 5.14 mt as compared to 5.63 mt moved during the corresponding<br />

period of the previous year. Meanwhil,e the total traffic movement by the<br />

Indian Railways during the period April 1, 2010 to September 30, 2010<br />

improved 2.34 percent to 438.20 mt as compared to 428.16 mt moved during<br />

the corresponding period of the previous year.<br />

COAL INSIGHTS 67 October 2010

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